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Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to W. Robert Foran

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to W. Robert Foran

Theodore Roosevelt informs W. Robert Foran he has received the cables. Roosevelt provides a statement in support of Robert E. Peary’s expedition success to be published if the reports of his success in the North Pole is true. Roosevelt is confused by the cable about Frederick Albert Cook because he is unaware of who the man is or what he has accomplished. He informs Foran he and Kermit Roosevelt have had success hunting elephants and rhinoceros together, but they will soon separate to travel and hunt separately.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1909-09-12

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to W. Robert Foran

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to W. Robert Foran

Theodore Roosevelt informs W. Robert Foran he has received the cables. Roosevelt provides a statement in support of Robert E. Peary’s expedition success to be published if the reports of his success in the North Pole is true. Roosevelt is confused by the cable about Frederick Albert Cook because he is unaware of who the man is or what he has accomplished. He informs Foran he and Kermit Roosevelt have had success hunting elephants and rhinoceros together, but they will soon separate to travel and hunt separately.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1909-09-12

Trouble ahead for the trainer

Trouble ahead for the trainer

President Roosevelt, as a trainer in a circus, holds a whip and is getting tangled in ropes attached to a hippopotamus labeled “The Trusts,” an elephant labeled “G.O.P.”, a donkey labeled “Panama,” and two natives labeled “San Domingo” and “Philippines.”

comments and context

Comments and Context

J. S. Pughe was Puck Magazine’s go-to animal cartoonist, and this week’s center-spread cartoon — one week into the new administration — enabled a flexing of his skills to set a scene in a circus’s center ring.

Ave Theodore!

Ave Theodore!

President Roosevelt, as a Roman emperor, rides in a chariot being pulled by an elephant ridden by George B. Cortelyou. Three captives are tied to the back: William Jennings Bryan, Alton B. Parker, and Populist candidate Thomas Watson. Vice-President Charles W. Fairbanks rides in a smaller chariot with Henry G. Davis as a captive in tow. Next to them Benjamin B. Odell carries a banner labeled “G.O.P.”, except that the “P” has been crossed out and replaced with a “T.” Near Roosevelt’s chariot Secretary of State John Hay bears a standard that says “S.P.Q.R.” (acronym for a Latin phrase which means “The Senate and People of Rome”), except that the “Q” has been crossed out and replaced with a “T.” At the front of the parade, holding the elephant’s trunk, is Speaker of the House Joseph G. Cannon. In the foreground, William H. Taft is carrying a large club. An African American man appears in the lower right foreground.

comments and context

Comments and Context

Joseph Keppler Junior, owner and chief political cartoonist of Puck magazine, departed from his generally light treatment of Theodore Roosevelt to cast the triumphant Republicans in severe caricatures, including the exultant Roosevelt himself. This center-spread cartoon appeared only days before the inauguration; and the issue’s from cover was graced with a mild, even favorable, depiction of Roosevelt.

The whole thing

The whole thing

President Roosevelt wears a white elephant costume labeled “Republican Party” with the U.S. Capitol in the background.

comments and context

Comments and Context

Trying to decipher Grant Hamilton’s cartoon, the historian likely will conclude that it is simpler than it might suggest. The “white elephant” metaphor probably does not apply; Roosevelt’s menacing grin was a simple caricature; and the caption “The Whole Thing” states the case in the political year of 1904 — it scarcely is an unfair attack.

More rough riding

More rough riding

President Roosevelt as a “Rough Rider” carries a pike labeled “Fearlessness” and rides an elephant labeled “Administration.” He has chased many men labeled “Dishonest Official” and “Corruption” from the “Post Office” Department. There are mail bags labeled “Corruption, Scandal, [and] Bribery” and letters labeled “Bribe, Scandal, [and] Bribery” flying in the rush of wind as corrupt officials flee Roosevelt and the rampaging elephant.

comments and context

Comments and Context

When Theodore Roosevelt became president, there were few Americans in or out of his Republican Party, or the nation as a whole, who thought that he would mend his ways as a reformer. Reform was an aspect of every position he held, from the New York Assembly, to party councils beginning with the 1884 presidential convention, to “civilizing” efforts in the Western prairies, to the national Civil Service Commission, to the New York City Police Department, to the Department of the Navy and the War Department around the Spanish-American War, to the Governor’s office in Albany. The Republican Old Guard famous feared his approach to the presidency in the case of William McKinley’s death (“Don’t you realize,” cried Senator Mark Hanna, “there’s only one bullet between that madman and the president of the United States?”) — and scarcely were assured when McKinley was assassinated, by Roosevelt’s promise to “continue, absolutely unbroken, the policies of the [McKinley] administration.

Picking his way

Picking his way

The “Republican Party” elephant walks on “Senate” and “House” stilts, on a path covered with eggs labeled “Monopoly, High Tariff Excuses, ‘Bad Trusts,’ Labor Question, Post Office Scandal, [and] Protected Trusts.” A paper attached to the elephant’s tail states “Tariff Reform.” A sign in the background points “To Washington 1904.”

comments and context

Comments and Context

The Republican elephant, drawn by Puck‘s go-to animal cartoonist J. S. Pughe, is the focal point of this cartoon that is frankly a generic concept, rare for Puck, rather than an accurate portrayal of events or analysis of issues. The cartoon’s implication is that the party in June of 1903 and a year from the national presidential convention, avoids dealing with a myriad of issues. In fact, except for plainly viewing the tariff as an issue with no urgency to address, the eggs are labelled with issues, positions, and accomplishments that President Roosevelt and the Republican Party were quite willing to discuss with voters.

Letter from Edward North Buxton to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Edward North Buxton to Theodore Roosevelt

Edward North Buxton gives President Roosevelt advice about his upcoming safari, including where he should go and what he should bring. Buxton encourages Roosevelt to pay close attention to the time tables of T. Broadwood Johnson, a missionary in Uganda, as well as follow the advice of Johnson and Alfred E. Pease, who are familiar with the area.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-07

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Charles D. Walcott

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Charles D. Walcott

Theodore Roosevelt asks Charles D. Walcott if he knows when Edmund Heller is set to publish a certain study based on what the group discovered on a recent trip, as Roosevelt is anxious to make a permanent record of their travels. Roosevelt also asks when Walcott will send a pair of rhinoceros to the American Museum of Natural History where they will be displayed.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-10-05

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Charles C. Adams

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Charles C. Adams

Theodore Roosevelt thanks Charles C. Adams for the review of Life Histories of African Game Animals, which Roosevelt co-authored with Edmund Heller. Roosevelt acknowledges Adams’s criticism and admits he should have read the two books on elephants which Adams named. His only defense is that someone who could have written a better book – in this case, Carl Ethan Akeley – did not do so, so Roosevelt was compelled to write, even though he did not have sufficient time to devote to the work.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1915-03-18

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Carl Ethan Akeley

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Carl Ethan Akeley

President Roosevelt thanks Carl Ethan Akeley for the letter and model of the elephant’s head that Akeley sent him. Roosevelt will also gladly accept the table that Akeley offered Roosevelt, and asks if Akeley would send it care of Emil Boas of the Hamburg-American Line. Roosevelt looks forward to hearing about Akeley’s plans for his own trip, and he will certainly try to get the elephants that Akeley mentioned if they are there and he is able to do so.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1909-02-28

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Philip C. Aspinwall

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Philip C. Aspinwall

President Roosevelt has received Philip C. Aspinwall’s picture of a “very nice elephant.” Roosevelt remarks that he may not have a chance to shoot an elephant on his upcoming safari but will perhaps get a rhinoceros instead.  He compliments the “pretty colors” Aspinwall used and tells him to thank his mother, Alicia Aspinwall, for sending it.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1909-01-16

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Whitelaw Reid

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Whitelaw Reid

President Roosevelt asks Ambassador Reid if he would be able to petition Lord Robert Offley Ashburton Crewe-Milnes to write to officials in Uganda that Roosevelt would appreciate being given a guide and information that would allow him to hunt a white rhinoceros or elephant. The current unrest in India concerns Roosevelt, and asks what the feelings of British officials are towards it. Roosevelt also remarks briefly on his plans to leave immediately after William H. Taft’s inauguration as president, and comments on a controversy that arose at the 1908 Olympic Games in London, which is still fostering some resentment between the two nations. If Roosevelt can secure a third specimen of the white rhinoceros, he would be happy to send it to the British Museum.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-11-26