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Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Cecil Spring Rice

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Cecil Spring Rice

President Roosevelt reflects on the combatants and potential outcome of the Russo-Japanese War. He likes the Russians but they have shown “stupendous mendacity” regarding Manchuria and cannot take their proper place until they “gain a measure of civil liberty and self government.” Roosevelt has a higher opinion of the Japanese and is impressed with their rise in becoming a “great civilized nation.” The Japanese have told Roosevelt that their goal is to remove Russia from Manchuria and to turn the territory over to China. However, Roosevelt is also wary of continued Japanese aggression and sees the potential for this aggression to clash with American interests.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-06-13

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to William Sidney Rossiter

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to William Sidney Rossiter

Theodore Roosevelt writes William Sidney Rossiter that he would be glad to see the memorandum published but cautions Rossiter to review it carefully so as not to “convey a false impression.” Roosevelt suggests Rossiter “emphasize that there are different conditions in different countries” in regard to limiting of population and points to China, France, and Germany as examples.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-07-28

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Edward Alsworth Ross

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Edward Alsworth Ross

Theodore Roosevelt found Professor Ross’s article on China to be interesting and important. With France dying due to excessive limits on population and China because rational limits will not be set, Roosevelt favors a middle course. He does not recommend enormous families but believes that if the average American family does not have three or four children the “American blood would die out.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-07-11

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to F. V. Greene

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to F. V. Greene

Theodore Roosevelt will see F. V. Greene when he returns. He admires Greene’s enclosures but has two suggestions, which he discusses at length. First, Greene only needs to state that King of Prussia Frederick II’s approbation of George Washington seems to be a myth, as he never showed interest in Washington or the American Struggle. Roosevelt comments on Helmuth Moltke’s opinion of the Civil War and how France could have implemented similar cavalry tactics. His second suggestion is that it is incorrect to say that America’s action in the peace settlement of the Russo-Japanese War did not produce the current hostile relationships with Russia and Japan. He discusses the other factors involved.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-03-07

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Langdon Warner

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Langdon Warner

Theodore Roosevelt is waiting for Warner’s report to arrive and will write him again once it does. He is not surprised by what Warner has told him about the Germans. As a descendant of Germans and the Southern States, Roosevelt compares the Germans to the antebellum South as a fine stock that deteriorated because of their leaders. If Roosevelt is given the opportunity to raise his “Legion,” he will make sure Warner is a member but he doubts President Wilson will enter the war and compares him to a bull who refused to participate in a bullfight. In a postscript, Roosevelt says he has read and received the report. He agrees that the most important archaeological work is to be done in China and is impressed with Warner’s work and collaboration with his international counterparts.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1915-07-02

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to George W. Perkins

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to George W. Perkins

Theodore Roosevelt compares the international situation to the environment of some western communities thirty years ago. People who showed themselves helpless and unable to provide their own defense were inevitably taken advantage of. China has been in this position and because China could not fight effectively they have “had to fight again and again.” The Wilson administration has failed to show that the United States will defend itself and is being taken advantage of at sea and in Mexico. Roosevelt believes an aggressive foreign policy would have been much more likely to avoid a future war and that the country would be better off if he were president. Roosevelt compares President Wilson’s response to Germany to a man responding to his wife being slapped by writing notes.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1916-04-06

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to J. W. Jenke

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to J. W. Jenke

Theodore Roosevelt informs Professor J. W. Jenke of Cornell University that he cannot give the expression of opinion regarding the Chinese Republic that Jenke requests nor does he have influence with the current Administration. Roosevelt feels that “a policy of words unbacked by deeds is considerably worse than useless.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1915-03-15

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Pearl Wight

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Pearl Wight

Theodore Roosevelt tells Progressive National Committee Member Pearl Wight that he agrees that the American people are apathetic, especially on the issue of American interest and honor in Mexico, making them more to blame than President Wilson and Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan for the situation. Roosevelt recalls a speech by former Vermont Senator Redfield Proctor.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1915-03-13