See if you can hit the apple, Mr. Roosevelt
Subject(s): Railroad law, Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919, Tariff, Taxation, Trusts, Industrial
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President Roosevelt holds a bow with an arrow labeled “Tariff Revision” and two other arrows in his mouth, “Income Tax” and “Inheritance Tax.” Just beyond him is a man labeled “Trusts” with a large apple labeled “The Tariff” on his head. The man has the arrows, “Anti-rebate,” “Anti-trust” “Railroad Rate Law,” and “Pure Food” in his chest, and he is saying, “The most unkindest cut of all!” Caption: “See if you can hit the apple, Mr. Roosevelt.”
Comments and Context
Both President Roosevelt and Secretary of State Elihu Root went public with ideas about economic and governmental reforms that shocked many people in the Republican Party and on Wall Street. Chief among these were theoretical considerations of a national income tax and a national inheritance tax. These concepts previously had been relegated, and rejected, by many Americans as Populist or even Socialist dogma.
The year 1906 had been one of tremendous ferment in politics and the economy — laws, regulations, Muckraking agitation, arrest of corporate leaders, elections of reformers. Roosevelt inspired some of these movements; he was pressured by some of them; and he did have a fear of revolution if mild reforms did not anticipate unrest. As he included some of these ideas in Annual Message in December, he made sure that Root, who agreed with the thrust of these reforms, went public too — thus removing some of the sting felt by conservative Republicans and financiers.
Many politicians expected the president to advocate for lower tariff rates, reciprocity, or “Fair Trade;” Roosevelt barely touched on these subjects and only in the context of the country’s new overseas possessions, and proceeded instead to address trust busting, railroad rate legislation, pure-food regulations and other reforms of the past year. And he implied that more reforms were on their way.
Collection
Library of Congress Manuscript Division
Creation Date
1906-12-15
Creator(s)
Darling, Jay N. (Jay Norwood), 1876-1962
Language
English
Period
U.S. President – 2nd Term (March 1905-February 1909)
Page Count
1
Production Method
Record Type
Image
Resource Type
Rights
These images are presented through a cooperative effort between the Library of Congress and Dickinson State University. No known restrictions on publication.
Citation
Cite this Record
Chicago:
See if you can hit the apple, Mr. Roosevelt. [December 15, 1906]. Library of Congress Manuscript Division.
https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/digital-library/o301379. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University.
MLA:
Darling, Jay N. (Jay Norwood), 1876-1962. See if you can hit the apple, Mr. Roosevelt. [15 Dec. 1906]. Image.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University. February 26, 2026. https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/digital-library/o301379.
APA:
Darling, Jay N. (Jay Norwood), 1876-1962., [1906, December 15]. See if you can hit the apple, Mr. Roosevelt.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University.
Retrieved from https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/digital-library/o301379.
Cite this Collection
Chicago:
Library of Congress Manuscript Division. https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/collection/library-of-congress-manuscript-division. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University.
MLA:
Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University. February 26, 2026. https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/collection/library-of-congress-manuscript-division.
APA:
Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University. Retrieved from https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/collection/library-of-congress-manuscript-division.