Learn About TR – Timelines
Theodore Roosevelt in the Badlands of Dakota Territory
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1858
October 27
Theodore Roosevelt born in Manhattan, New York
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1880
Graduates from Harvard College; Marries Alice Hathaway Lee
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1883
September 7 – 25
First trip to the Dakota Badlands; Roosevelt hunts bison and invests in the Maltese Cross/Chimney Butte Ranch
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1884
February 14
Wife Alice and mother Mittie die on the same day in the same house in Manhattan
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1884
June 9
Return to the Badlands; establishment of a new, more remote home ranch, the Elkhorn Ranch
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1884
August – September
Hunting excursion to the Bighorn Mountains in Wyoming
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1884
December 19
Roosevelt leads the organization of the Little Missouri Stockmen’s Association, the first of its kind in the region
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1885
April
Roosevelt punches out a drunken gunslinger at a saloon in Mingusville, Montana (now Wibaux).
(Information is sparse, and this is just one of several possible dates of this episode.)
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1885
September
Feud with fellow cattle businessman the Marquis de Morès comes to a head; some see the possibility of a duel, but the two aristocrats talk each other down
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1886
March – April
While preparing to hunt mountain lions, a trio of thieves steal Roosevelt’s boat on the Little Missouri River; Roosevelt and his ranch hands Bill Sewall and Will Dow track the men down; Roosevelt will end up marching them forty miles overland from the mouth of Cherry Creek to Dickinson to be jailed
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1886
July 5
At the encouragement of Dr. Victor Hugo Stickney, who treated Roosevelt’s feet following the boat thieves adventure, Roosevelt delivers an Independence Day oration in Dickinson. It is his first major public address. It has come to be known as the “I Like Big Things” speech after its most famous passage.
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1886
December 2
Marries Edith Kermit Carow in London, England
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1887
April
Following the Winter of Blue Snows and the Great-Die Up, Roosevelt arrives in the Badlands to survey his cattle losses; they were indeed devastating; he will begin slowly but surely divesting himself from the ranching business
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1888
Brief hunting visit
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1889
Brief hunting visit
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1890
September 2 – 8
Roosevelt will bring his wife, Edith, his sisters, Bamie and Corinne, and a few others to visit the Elkhorn Ranch
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1891
Brief hunting visit
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1892
Inspection tour of Indian Reservations in capacity as U.S. Civil Service Commissioner; hunting and visit to the Elkhorn
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1893
Brief hunting visit
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1894
Brief hunting visit
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1896
Brief hunting visit
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1898
Sells the majority of his remaining cattle interests to his longtime business partner Sylvane Ferris, with the assistance of his brother-in-law Douglas Robinson
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1898
July 1
The Rough Riders, under the leadership of Colonel Roosevelt, assault Kettle Hill and San Juan Hill outside of Santiago, Cuba
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1900
September 17
Campaigning for Vice President, Roosevelt makes a whistle stop in Medora. Speaking from horseback atop Town Butte, he tells the crowd that “in this country of hills and plateaus the romance of my life began.”
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1901
September 14
Roosevelt becomes the 26th President of the United States
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1902
April
Sells the very last vestige of his cattle business – his three brands and any cattle that still bear them – to Sylvane Ferris
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1903
April 7
Brief stop in Medora on the Great Loop Tour. Roosevelt speaks at the Town Hall and reminisces with old friends from the ranching days
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1909
Roosevelt retires from the presidency, travels in Africa and Europe
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1910
September 5
At a speech laying the cornerstone of Fargo College, Roosevelt declares he “never would have been president if it had not been for my experience in North Dakota.”
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1911
April 13
Whistle stops in southwestern North Dakota as he travels from California back to New York; a few minutes each in Beach, Medora, Belfield, and Dickinson
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1912
September 12
Passes through Medora without stopping during his Progressive Party campaign
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1914
The ill-fated Roosevelt-Rondon expedition charting the River of Doubt in the Amazon basin nearly takes Roosevelt’s life
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1918
October 7
En route from Billings, Montana, to Minneapolis, Minnesota, Roosevelt passes through Medora without stopping.
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1919
January 6
Theodore Roosevelt dies in his sleep at the age of 60 at his Long Island home