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Learn About TR – Timelines

Theodore Roosevelt in the Badlands of Dakota Territory

Theodore Roosevelt poses next to his horse Manitou in the Badlands of Dakota Territory
Theodore Roosevelt poses next to his horse Manitou in the Badlands of Dakota Territory, c. 1884.
  1. 1858

    October 27


    Theodore Roosevelt born in Manhattan, New York

  2. 1880


    Graduates from Harvard College; Marries Alice Hathaway Lee

  3. 1883

    September 7 – 25


    First trip to the Dakota Badlands; Roosevelt hunts bison and invests in the Maltese Cross/Chimney Butte Ranch

  4. 1884

    February 14


    Wife Alice and mother Mittie die on the same day in the same house in Manhattan

  5. 1884

    June 9


    Return to the Badlands; establishment of a new, more remote home ranch, the Elkhorn Ranch

  6. 1884

    August – September


    Hunting excursion to the Bighorn Mountains in Wyoming

  7. 1884

    December 19


    Roosevelt leads the organization of the Little Missouri Stockmen’s Association, the first of its kind in the region

  8. 1885

    April


    Roosevelt punches out a drunken gunslinger at a saloon in Mingusville, Montana (now Wibaux).

    (Information is sparse, and this is just one of several possible dates of this episode.)

  9. 1885

    September


    Feud with fellow cattle businessman the Marquis de Morès comes to a head; some see the possibility of a duel, but the two aristocrats talk each other down

  10. 1886

    March – April


    While preparing to hunt mountain lions, a trio of thieves steal Roosevelt’s boat on the Little Missouri River; Roosevelt and his ranch hands Bill Sewall and Will Dow track the men down; Roosevelt will end up marching them forty miles overland from the mouth of Cherry Creek to Dickinson to be jailed

  11. 1886

    July 5


    At the encouragement of Dr. Victor Hugo Stickney, who treated Roosevelt’s feet following the boat thieves adventure, Roosevelt delivers an Independence Day oration in Dickinson. It is his first major public address. It has come to be known as the “I Like Big Things” speech after its most famous passage.

  12. 1886

    December 2


    Marries Edith Kermit Carow in London, England

  13. 1887

    April


    Following the Winter of Blue Snows and the Great-Die Up, Roosevelt arrives in the Badlands to survey his cattle losses; they were indeed devastating; he will begin slowly but surely divesting himself from the ranching business

  14. 1888


    Brief hunting visit

  15. 1889


    Brief hunting visit

  16. 1890

    September 2 – 8


    Roosevelt will bring his wife, Edith, his sisters, Bamie and Corinne, and a few others to visit the Elkhorn Ranch

  17. 1891


    Brief hunting visit

  18. 1892


    Inspection tour of Indian Reservations in capacity as U.S. Civil Service Commissioner; hunting and visit to the Elkhorn

  19. 1893


    Brief hunting visit

  20. 1894


    Brief hunting visit

  21. 1896


    Brief hunting visit

  22. 1898


    Sells the majority of his remaining cattle interests to his longtime business partner Sylvane Ferris, with the assistance of his brother-in-law Douglas Robinson

  23. 1898

    July 1


    The Rough Riders, under the leadership of Colonel Roosevelt, assault Kettle Hill and San Juan Hill outside of Santiago, Cuba

  24. 1900

    September 17


    Campaigning for Vice President, Roosevelt makes a whistle stop in Medora. Speaking from horseback atop Town Butte, he tells the crowd that “in this country of hills and plateaus the romance of my life began.”

  25. 1901

    September 14


    Roosevelt becomes the 26th President of the United States

  26. 1902

    April


    Sells the very last vestige of his cattle business – his three brands and any cattle that still bear them – to Sylvane Ferris

  27. 1903

    April 7


    Brief stop in Medora on the Great Loop Tour. Roosevelt speaks at the Town Hall and reminisces with old friends from the ranching days

  28. 1909


    Roosevelt retires from the presidency, travels in Africa and Europe

  29. 1910

    September 5


    At a speech laying the cornerstone of Fargo College, Roosevelt declares he “never would have been president if it had not been for my experience in North Dakota.”

  30. 1911

    April 13


    Whistle stops in southwestern North Dakota as he travels from California back to New York; a few minutes each in Beach, Medora, Belfield, and Dickinson

  31. 1912

    September 12


    Passes through Medora without stopping during his Progressive Party campaign

  32. 1914


    The ill-fated Roosevelt-Rondon expedition charting the River of Doubt in the Amazon basin nearly takes Roosevelt’s life

  33. 1918

    October 7


    En route from Billings, Montana, to Minneapolis, Minnesota, Roosevelt passes through Medora without stopping.

  34. 1919

    January 6


    Theodore Roosevelt dies in his sleep at the age of 60 at his Long Island home