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United States. War Dept.

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Letter from Lyman Abbott to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Lyman Abbott to Theodore Roosevelt

As previously agreed, Lyman Abbott requests letters of introduction for his son, Ernest Hamlin Abbott, who will be investigating conditions in the South. Abbott will be in Lake Mohonk next week pressing for two reforms, the transfer of the Indian Bureau to the War Department and placing all public schools under the Bureau of Education. He believes these reforms will remove the issues from partisan politics. Next week, Abbott is beginning a lecture series on preaching at Yale University. He encloses clippings on James Kimble Vardaman and wishes more could be done to oppose Vardaman’s election.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-10-12

Indian reform

Indian reform

The Outlook is publishing a paper on Indian affairs by Frank Wood but suggests three changes: the transfer of the Indian Bureau to the War Department, Native Americans should be wards of the state for a time after the breakup of a reservation, and the office of Superintendent of Indian Schools should be abolished.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-09

Letter from Robert Shaw Oliver to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Robert Shaw Oliver to Theodore Roosevelt

Acting Secretary of War Oliver replies to a request made by President Roosevelt regarding the detail of an officer of the army as Military Attache at the Argentine Legation. Oliver includes a statement from the Army Chief of Staff showing that his office is considering the possibility of assigning officers of the General Staff Corps as attachés in Central and South America.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-09-10

Partial newspaper article on General Miles

Partial newspaper article on General Miles

Partial newspaper article pointing out that Generals Wesley Merritt, John Rutter Brooke, and Elwell Stephen Otis received eulogistic orders upon their retirement, against army regulations. General Nelson Appleton Miles did not receive similar orders and the War Department’s explanation is that Merritt, Brooke, and Otis retired from “immediate active service in the field.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-08

Letter from Elihu Root to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Elihu Root to Theodore Roosevelt

Secretary of War Root has stopped denying his upcoming departure from the Cabinet. He had to make arrangements in New York for next winter and this information was discovered by journalists. Root will have the War Department cipher book while in London for the Alaskan Boundary Tribunal. Communication should be easy and he will remain available for consultations. Root opposes the calling of an extra session of Congress in October as he does not want “speedy financial legislation.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-08-19

Telegram from William H. Taft to Elihu Root

Telegram from William H. Taft to Elihu Root

Governor General of the Philippines Taft reports unrest in the Philippine province of Albay and recommends “radical action” to curtail ladrones from stealing the lucrative cash crop of hemp. Taft concludes with a request for authority to deliver Spanish copper to a bidder who threatens to withdraw the bid if the copper is not promptly received.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-07-12

Letter from William H. Taft to Elihu Root

Letter from William H. Taft to Elihu Root

William H. Taft defends the opium-farm system recommended by the Philippine Commission in response to an increase in opium smuggling due to high tariffs and increased opium use in the Philippines. Under the proposal, Filipinos would not be permitted to smoke opium, and Chinese in the Philippines would. Taft argues that the proposal will decrease opium usage and increase revenues. Taft suggests sending the study commission to Japan, Burma, Formosa, and Java to investigate various opium policies.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-07-13