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United States. Philippine Commission (1900-1916)

62 Results

Letter from William H. Taft to Beekman Winthrop

Letter from William H. Taft to Beekman Winthrop

The Philippine Commission has recommended George W. Davis for appointment to the commission but President Roosevelt has already offered the position to Beekman Winthrop. Governor Taft suggests that Winthrop accept a judgeship instead of an appointment to the commission, which will place Winthrop in an excellent position for the next vacancy and prevent jealousies related to his youth. This self sacrifice will make Winthrop’s future promotion “natural and easy.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-09-22

Creator(s)

Taft, William H. (William Howard), 1857-1930

Letter from Richard Campbell to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Richard Campbell to Theodore Roosevelt

The main Philippines question that interests American Catholics is the proposed government purchase of the holdings of the religious corporations. Richard Campbell believes that the whole future of church-state relations on the islands depends on the solution to this issue. The friars are demanding exorbitant prices and the papal delegate, Monsignor Giovanni Battista Guidi, appears to lack the authority to force a settlement. There is often violence against the religious corporations as they are viewed as an extension of the old Spanish administration. Campbell found many faults with the Spanish administration but compliments them on bringing and maintaining Christianity in the Philippines. He believes that the new bishops will be the key to handling the land purchases and the church will decide what to do with the friars. The general conditions of the islands are well and Campbell compliments the work of Governor Taft, Vice Governor Wright, and Commissioner Ide.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-09-30

Creator(s)

Campbell, Richard

Telegram from William H. Taft to Elihu Root

Telegram from William H. Taft to Elihu Root

Governor General of the Philippines Taft reports unrest in the Philippine province of Albay and recommends “radical action” to curtail ladrones from stealing the lucrative cash crop of hemp. Taft concludes with a request for authority to deliver Spanish copper to a bidder who threatens to withdraw the bid if the copper is not promptly received.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-07-12

Creator(s)

Taft, William H. (William Howard), 1857-1930

Letter from William H. Taft to Elihu Root

Letter from William H. Taft to Elihu Root

William H. Taft defends the opium-farm system recommended by the Philippine Commission in response to an increase in opium smuggling due to high tariffs and increased opium use in the Philippines. Under the proposal, Filipinos would not be permitted to smoke opium, and Chinese in the Philippines would. Taft argues that the proposal will decrease opium usage and increase revenues. Taft suggests sending the study commission to Japan, Burma, Formosa, and Java to investigate various opium policies.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-07-13

Creator(s)

Taft, William H. (William Howard), 1857-1930

Letter from John Thomas McDonough to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from John Thomas McDonough to Theodore Roosevelt

Justice McDonough reflects on his first three months in the Philippines. He tells President Roosevelt of his surprise at the “remarkable progress” there and remarks how much the natives like Governor William H. Taft. In general, McDonough finds the Filipinos to be hard workers, and a “happy, clean, sober, virtuous, family-loving and religious people.” He also shares his thoughts on the Catholic friars in the Philippines. As much as they are criticized, McDonough praises the “great good” they have achieved in religion and education over the last three centuries and sees them as potential allies in assuring Filipino cooperation with the American government. Still, the friars’ land ownership is widely resented by the Filipino people, who McDonough feels would look more favorably on the friars’ work if these lands were acquired by the government. Presently, the friars complain of discrimination at the hands of barrio officials who even prevent them from ministering to those who have requested it. McDonough will do what he can to ensure that clergymen of every denomination are given equal protection under the law and to bring about an “amicable settlement” in the land matter, even if that means paying more than the land is worth.


Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-07-04

Creator(s)

McDonough, John Thomas, 1844-1917

Telegram from the members of the Philippine Commission to Theodore Roosevelt

Telegram from the members of the Philippine Commission to Theodore Roosevelt

The members of the Philippine Commission urge President Roosevelt to retain William H. Taft as Governor-General of the Philippines, as they consider his presence necessary for success. A draft and the final copy of the message are included.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-01-07

Creator(s)

Ide, Henry C. (Henry Clay), 1844-1921; Smith, James Francis, 1859-1928; Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant), 1866-1924

Letter from William H. Taft to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from William H. Taft to Theodore Roosevelt

Governor Taft congratulates President Roosevelt on the arbitration of the Anthracite Coal Strike and Republican success in the recent election. Work in the Philippines is progressing slowly and Taft remains in good health. He is happy that a lawyer is joining the commission and he is moving his governmental operations to a cooler climate for the hot months of the year.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-12-30

Creator(s)

Taft, William H. (William Howard), 1857-1930

Letter from Thomas O’Gorman to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Thomas O’Gorman to Theodore Roosevelt

Bishop O’Gorman is pleased that President Roosevelt is recovering from the accident that happened in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. He congratulates Roosevelt on the settlement of the Anthracite Coal Strike and the appointment of Bishop Spaulding to the Anthracite Coal Strike Commission. Pope Leo XIII has had kind things to say about the American administration of the Philippines and hopes the nomination of Monsignor Giovanni Battista Guidi as apostolic delegate to the Philippines is pleasing to Roosevelt and Governor Taft.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-10-17

Creator(s)

O'Gorman, Thomas, 1843-1921