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Unemployment

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Letter from Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt

Theodore Roosevelt would normally send a card on Mary Phillips Riis’s behalf to Hector Munro Ferguson or Bishop of London Arthur F. Winnington Ingram, but both are busy with the troops. Roosevelt asks that when Riis visits she tell him in advance so he can be sure to see her. He has not heard of the man she mentions, thinks the incident with silk petticoats she mentions is “very pathetic,” and wishes there were something more practical he could do about unemployment.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1915-01-22

Creator(s)

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919

Letter from Susan M. Theall to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Susan M. Theall to Theodore Roosevelt

Susan M. Theall recently heard Theodore Roosevelt speak, and while she agreed with everything he said, she feels that even more radical measures must be taken in order to help the people of the nation. Theall has suffered many hardships through her life, but she has been active in charity and public work. She wishes for him, “for justice and right to humanity to become a Christ Socialist.” Theall states “the good [he could] then do for the world [would] be unlimited.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-03-29

Creator(s)

Theall, Susan M. Matthews, 1846-1918

Letter from James J. Conway to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from James J. Conway to Theodore Roosevelt

James J. Conway praises President Roosevelt and his accomplishments at length, recounting all the times he has seen the him speak or gotten close to him. He then details his extensive service as a steward on various ships and steamers and tells Roosevelt that he has been denied positions in the transport service due to his age. As an American citizen, Conway believes he should get priority for such positions over immigrants, and asks Roosevelt to take up the matter.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-04-08

Creator(s)

Conway, James J., 1850-

Memorandum from George von Lengerke Meyer

Memorandum from George von Lengerke Meyer

Ambassador Meyer explains in a memorandum that the Admiralty are laying down two battleships to be built in Russia. Meyer learned in a conversation with a Russian Admiral that they had begun building the ships since if they had waited until March it would have meant paying off 20,000 workmen and causing great unemployment. Meyer learned from another source that the plan was to have a fleet of four battleships and an English Company is offering to build a ship with ten or twelve 12-inch guns with speed similar to the “Dreadnought.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-12-06

Creator(s)

Meyer, George von Lengerke, 1858-1918

Theodore Roosevelt and Unemployment

Theodore Roosevelt and Unemployment

Sheldon Liebman, winner of the 1975 Theodore Roosevelt Public Speaking Contest, looks at how Theodore Roosevelt addressed the issue of unemployment in a 1915 speech. He argues that some of the approaches taken to tackle this problem, such as unemployment offices, were first proposed by Roosevelt. Liebman quotes Roosevelt’s 1915 speech in his own address.

Collection

Theodore Roosevelt Association Journal

Creation Date

1975

Creator(s)

Liebman, Sheldon

Unemployed to ask the mayor to give them work or money

Unemployed to ask the mayor to give them work or money

The Central Textile Union is planning to organize a demonstration of many unemployed men in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to demand work at fair wages or unemployment relief. Such a demonstration has been delayed several times in the hopes that conditions would improve and it would not be necessary, but this has not come to pass. Many unions are cooperating to bring together demonstrators from different trades, including a number of different unions related to the textile industry. Organizers have stated that this will be a law-abiding demonstration.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-02-22

Creator(s)

Unknown

Human conservation and birth control

Human conservation and birth control

Margaret Sanger discusses birth control in terms of several issues including infant mortality, population growth through fertility and immigration, unemployment, charity, abortion, and sterilization. She presents a great number of statistics and research. Sanger also states that birth control is an important topic that is not discussed as it should be. When former President Roosevelt called the first White House Conference in 1912, he addressed these issues but did not discuss how birth control was a remedy to these problems. The two following White House Conferences in 1929 and 1930 did not discuss birth control either.

Collection

The Margaret Sanger Papers Project

Creation Date

1938-03-03

Creator(s)

Sanger, Margaret, 1879-1966

The same old thing

The same old thing

At top, a laborer daydreams he has the ears of a mule and carries a banner that states, “Strike! No Surrender! Down with Capital!” He is being led over barricades by a “Walking Delegate” who gestures toward a laborer standing with one foot on a prostrate industrialist. At the bottom is depicted the reality of an unemployed laborer’s waking life of familial discord, though he still has the ears of a mule. Caption: Same old day-dream. Same old awakening.

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1895-03-20

Creator(s)

Taylor, Charles Jay, 1855-1929