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Straus, Oscar S. (Oscar Solomon), 1850-1926

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Explained but not justified

Explained but not justified

The Jewish Morning Journal states their regretful opinion of the Jewish passport question where Theodore Roosevelt consulted the matter with Oscar S. Straus and believes people who actually understand the matter should have been consulted. The journal recommends the American Jewish Committee as a competent body and individuals such as Louis Marshal, Henry Mayer Goldfogle, William Sulzer, and Elihu Root.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-10-23

Creator(s)

NYC Jewish Morning Journal

Letter from N. Taylor Phillips to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from N. Taylor Phillips to Theodore Roosevelt

N. Taylor Phillips discusses the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue’s upcoming charity event. As Theodore Roosevelt has previously supported Jews, Phillips asks him to attend the event and express his sympathy with the endeavor to educate and uplift the Jews of New York City. Phillips fondly remembers serving in the state legislature during Roosevelt’s term as governor.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-10-25

Creator(s)

Phillips, N. Taylor

Letter from William H. Taft to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from William H. Taft to Theodore Roosevelt

President-elect Taft describes his pleasant journey to Colón to inspect the construction of the Panama Canal. He informs President Roosevelt that changes among the engineering staff have resulted in clear improvements. The committee is not inclined to change the plans for the canal’s locks and dams. They worry that too much money is being spent on safety precautions, but Taft disagrees. He approves of Roosevelt’s decision to widen the canal, and is optimistic that it will be finished before the projected completion date. Additionally, Taft discusses cabinet and diplomatic appointments he is considering.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1909-02-01

Creator(s)

Taft, William H. (William Howard), 1857-1930

Letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt

Senator Lodge returns some letters from Prescott F. Hall to President Roosevelt and reports on his findings regarding Hall’s allegations. Lodge’s Commision on Immigration found that appeal reversals did not increase under Secretary of Commerce and Labor Oscar S. Straus. Lodge has found no proof that Leslie M. Shaw’s personal views have affected governmental operations. Lodge has visited Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, and Boston, and can find no evidence of what Hall alleges. Lodge found evidence of immigration enforcement corruption in California, but believes it has been remedied. In Chicago, Lodge found evidence of police corruption in enforcing laws against prostitution. In the southern states, Lodge has found problems with nepotism. Lodge emphasizes that it will take a great deal of time to collect evidence and create reports of his investigations. Lodge is pleased to hear of President Roosevelt’s African safari plans, but warns him to be careful of flies carrying sleeping sickness. He writes about the impressive dike engineering in the Netherlands, and of a book by Maurice Maeterlinck he believes the Roosevelts will enjoy.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-07-26

Creator(s)

Lodge, Henry Cabot, 1850-1924

Letter from William H. Taft to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from William H. Taft to Theodore Roosevelt

Secretary of War Taft updates President Roosevelt on a matter to which Roosevelt had called his attention. Taft contacted Arthur I. Vorys about the article that had appeared in the Sun and the Herald, and says that Vorys was not aware of the article and repudiated it. Vorys investigated the matter, and found that one of his subordinates had sent out the articles from a Columbus newspaper, and that the employee had been fired.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-03-09

Creator(s)

Taft, William H. (William Howard), 1857-1930

Letter from David Starr Jordan to Edward Rosenberg

Letter from David Starr Jordan to Edward Rosenberg

Stanford University President David Starr Jordan supports the removal of traps from streams in Alaska and Washington. He notes that artificial fish propagation is difficult in the northern fisheries because of the climate. Secretary of the United Fishermen of the Pacific Edward Rosenberg will find good reasons why Wood River should be closed to fishing in a 1904 report. Jordan encloses a copy of his letter to Secretary of Commerce and Labor Oscar S. Straus about the matter.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1907-12-09

Creator(s)

Jordan, David Starr, 1851-1931

Letter from Jacob A. Riis to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Jacob A. Riis to Theodore Roosevelt

Jacob A. Riis thanks President Roosevelt for clarifying and thinks Roosevelt is entirely right. Riis asks if Roosevelt has seen that Nathan Straus has come out publicly in support of William Randolph Hearst. Riis believes that Straus’s brother, Oscar S. Straus, is all right. Riis tells Roosevelt that the word cat is not spelled with a K but thinks Roosevelt should spell it that way for consistency.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-11-01

Creator(s)

Riis, Jacob A. (Jacob August), 1849-1914

Letter from Richard Watson Gilder to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Richard Watson Gilder to Theodore Roosevelt

Richard Watson Gilder thanks President Roosevelt for his kind words about Gilder’s anti-Hearst letter. Gilder notes that Jacob Riis has procured the printing of his own fierce letter in the New York East Side Jewish papers on a daily basis until the election. Gilders says the Republicans have the millionaire back roads well-beaten.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-10-27

Creator(s)

Gilder, Richard Watson, 1844-1909

Letter from Timothy L. Woodruff to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Timothy L. Woodruff to Theodore Roosevelt

New York Republican State Committee Chairman Woodruff informs President Roosevelt that he has received his letter and talked with New York Congressman Herbert Parsons and Republican National Committee Member William L. Ward. They are all in agreement regarding the “Oscar Straus matter,” which is likely a reference to Roosevelt’s possible appointment of New York City politician Oscar S. Straus as Secretary of Commerce and Labor. This would be the first appointment of a Jewish-American to a cabinet position, and could win Jewish votes for the Republicans in the gubernatorial race between Charles Evans Hughes and Democrat William Randolph Hearst.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-10-22

Creator(s)

Woodruff, Timothy L. (Timothy Lester), 1858-1913

Memorandum to White House

Memorandum to White House

This memorandum states that Nathan Bijur telephoned from New York saying he wanted to discuss several things about the New York campaign with President Roosevelt. Bijur mentioned a letter by Oscar S. Straus published in the New York Times and the Herald. Bijur asks whether Roosevelt would like to speak in person or if he would prefer a letter.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-10-19

Creator(s)

Unknown

Letter from William L. Ward to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from William L. Ward to Theodore Roosevelt

William L. Ward reports to President Roosevelt that he is at the Republican National Committee headquarters helping Timothy L. Woodruff in preparation for the upcoming House of Representative elections in New York, and he expects a majority to go for Charles Evans Hughes. He asks Roosevelt to make a definite announcement in relation to the appointment of Oscar S. Straus as United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor, to arrange for the Catholic clergy of New York to take action in relation to Hughes, and for Roosevelt to write a letter to a prominent person in New York in relation to Hughes. Ward makes the point that the working class who are for William Randolph Hearst could be swayed to voting for Hughes if they hear that Roosevelt supports Hughes above Hearst. Ward also notes that both James Bronson Reynolds and George B. Cortelyou will be discussing these issues with Roosevelt in Washington.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-10-19

Creator(s)

Ward, William L. (William Lukens), 1856-1933