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States' rights (American politics)

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Stirring things up again

Stirring things up again

President Roosevelt walks away with “paste” and a brush as a “states’ rights Congressman,” “Southern member,” and a “congressman” read a sign: “We must have more federal power! Yours T. R.”

comments and context

Comments and Context

This cartoon by “Tom Bee” (Thomas P. Barclay, the brother of McKee Barclay who was the more prominent cartoonist of the two who drew for the Baltimore Sunpapers as the journals were nicknamed) presumably was inspired by President Roosevelt’s public praise of Governor Hoke Smith of Georgia.

Note and comment

Note and comment

An editorial in the Philadelphia Public Ledger defends President Roosevelt’s intervention in the Anthracite Coal Strike. The writer states Roosevelt did not violate state sovereignty.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-04-15

Note on immigration bill

Note on immigration bill

President Roosevelt wants to pass the immigration bill and will call a special session of the United States Congress if the bill fails. Roosevelt believes the bill protects wage workers and wants to see laws against contract labor strengthened.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-04-26

An unequal contest; they can find no flaw in his armor

An unequal contest; they can find no flaw in his armor

Print shows diminutive gladiators labeled “Jones,” “J.D. Sayers” with large sword labeled “State Anti-Trust Laws,” “Bryan” with large sword labeled “Demagogism,” “Hearst,” “Pingree,” “Hogg of Texas” with sword labeled “State Law,” Theodore Roosevelt with sword labeled “Roosevelt,” and “Alger,” and also Joseph Pulitzer. A crowd in the background carries banners that state “Down with Trusts” and “Down with Dept. Stores.” They are struggling against a large gladiator wearing armor labeled “Trusts, Power to Undersell Competitors, Vested Rights, Right to Buy and Sell, Natural Right of Association, Business Progress, Steady Work, [and] Payment of Good Wages.” The gladiator is carrying a shield labeled “Constitution of the U.S.” and a sword labeled “Low Prices.”

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1899-07-26

Letter from John Lowndes McLaurin to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from John Lowndes McLaurin to Theodore Roosevelt

Senator McLaurin attempts to clarify his views on African American suffrage. McLaurin supports states being able to restrict suffrage and thus prevent “negro domination.” A small “intelligent electorate” of African Americans can effectively protect their race and serve as a balance of power in the South. McLaurin wants “division of thought” over racial divisions.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1901-12-19

Letter from Thomas Lafayette Rosser to John Lowndes McLaurin

Letter from Thomas Lafayette Rosser to John Lowndes McLaurin

General Rosser thanks Senator McLaurin for the letter concerning the 14th and 15th amendments to the Constitution. Rosser hopes to call a conference to discuss “negro suffrage” which he believes will inevitably be limited in the southern United States. He suggests altering the 15th amendment to prevent discrimination in federal elections but allowing states to handle their own affairs.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1901-12-18

The Federalist

The Federalist

Volume I, Number 6 of the newspaper, “a National Journal devoted to Politics, Literature and Finance.” This issue includes a portion of an address on federalism by Alexander Del Mar given before the Liberal Club of New York City, as well as details of the debate that followed Del Mar’s remarks.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1873-02-22