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South Africa

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Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Matthew Nathan

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Matthew Nathan

President Roosevelt tells Matthew Nathan, Governor of Natal, that he wishes he could visit South Africa to see the growth of its “great self-governing commonwealths.” Roosevelt believes that great things could happen in South Africa, and would like to see the Dutch and English people there blend into one people. He will give Nathan’s regards to his daughter Alice.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-11-23

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Harry Johnston

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Harry Johnston

President Roosevelt was very interested in Harry Johnston’s letter, and hopes that he can visit the United States while Roosevelt is still president. Roosevelt has a slight disagreement with Johnston, saying that there is no objection to a reasonable amount of hunting, and believing that conservation can be best done through the efforts of sportsmen. More than hunting, however, Roosevelt wishes to hear from Johnston about the “many complex problems, which we mean when we speak of the Negro question.” Roosevelt would like to hear about Johnston’s observations of Liberia, and touches on conditions in Haiti and South Africa as well. He says that he knows of no one better to assess the treatment and condition of African Americans in the United States than Johnston. Roosevelt says that, “on the one hand I very firmly believe in granting to Negroes and to all other races the largest amount of self-government which they can exercise,” but he also thinks that some races are not yet ready for full self-government. He looks forward to reading Johnston’s book on the Congo.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-07-11

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Whitelaw Reid

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Whitelaw Reid

Both President Roosevelt and Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt were interested in Ambassador Reid’s previous letters, although Roosevelt is not sure what Rudyard Kipling meant by his remark comparing the people of South Africa to Filipinos. Secretary of War William H. Taft was successfully nominated at the Republican National Convention, although Roosevelt tells Reid that he had to step in to prevent a stampede to renominate him. Roosevelt asks if Reid would speak to someone in the government to arrange things for the African safari that he plans to take after leaving office. He would like permission to shoot some animals, as he plans to donate them to the Smithsonian Institute.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-06-19

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Viscount James Bryce

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Viscount James Bryce

President Roosevelt asks Ambassador Bryce to thank Earl Selborne for his courtesy, but he does not expect to go to South Africa on his trip. He intends to follow Edward North Buxton’s suggestions, but to spend six months in the wilderness, rather than two, as Buxton suggested. Roosevelt also mentions an article by Sydney Brooks on Secretary of War William H. Taft and the other men in his administration that he appreciated, and asks if Brooks got the information from Bryce.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-06-01

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to George Cabot Lodge

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to George Cabot Lodge

President Roosevelt returns a book to George Cabot Lodge, and comments that he thought it was interesting reading about the ancient cities that have been abandoned because of shifts in climate. He muses that it is interesting to consider “how long the process will go on and how rapidly, and what the effects on life will be, and whether or not there will be in subsequent ages a return to conditions of greater water precipitation.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-04-20

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to John St. Loe Strachey

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to John St. Loe Strachey

President Roosevelt is looking forward to John St. Loe Strachey’s visit to Washington, D.C. Roosevelt has been occupied over an Alaskan boundary dispute with Canada and is not inclined to compromise since he believes that the Canadians do not have a “leg to stand on.” Roosevelt also met with some Boer prisoners with whom he sympathized, describing the men as “admirable stock out of which to make a nation.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-07-18

Letter from Edward Reeve Merritt to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Edward Reeve Merritt to Theodore Roosevelt

Edward Reeve Merritt encloses a $750 check from an unnamed committee where he serves as treasurer. The money is for Boer victims of the South African War and is to be distributed by President Roosevelt. Merritt requests that most of the money go towards relief in the Orange Free State, the often forgotten ally of the South African Republic (Transvaal).

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-05-14

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Frederick Courteney Selous

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Frederick Courteney Selous

Governor Roosevelt very much liked Frederick Courteney Selous’s book, though he was saddened to read of the loss of elk and deer in the forests. Roosevelt hopes that peace comes to South Africa soon and the races can amalgamate as they have in the United States. Although Roosevelt finds the office of Vice President to be “distasteful,” he was glad to have done his part against a “dangerous and unAmerican party movement.” Roosevelt hopes to hunt somewhere in the Southwest prior to the inauguration.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1900-11-23