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Social classes

19 Results

“You can fool some of the people all of the time”

“You can fool some of the people all of the time”

John A. Dowie appears as a wizard at center, offering salvation and other products to gullible customers. The surrounding vignettes show various types of “people,” such as “The working people”, downtrodden and depressed, who are tricked into following the “Walking Delegate,” his pockets overflowing with money, and “The get-rich-quick people” who anxiously purchase bogus stocks and securities. There are those who have their palms read and those who believe they can build their own homes, as well as those who show off their castles with a huge “Mortgage.”

comments and context

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1903-10-14

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Ray Stannard Baker

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Ray Stannard Baker

President Roosevelt takes issue with Ray Stannard Baker’s recent article in American Magazine. He states that Senators Benjamin R. Tillman and Jeff Davis, and Mississippi Governor James Kimble Vardaman do not represent championship of the Many over the Few on principle, but rather are motivated by self-interest. Roosevelt states that the conflict of race runs deeper than other divisions. He asserts that he is “a democrat of the democrats” and fights equally against the privileged and the mob.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-06-03

Creator(s)

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919

Letter from Eleonora Kissel Kinnicutt to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Eleonora Kissel Kinnicutt to Theodore Roosevelt

Eleonora Kissel Kinnicutt thanks President Roosevelt for the letter of introduction, which has helped her in studying statistics regarding the national health system in Germany, her “special study subject.” She finds that in Great Britain there is no centralized health system, and a liberal member of Parliament told her Britain looks to the United States to lead the way. Kinnicutt has been working to have Southwark Cathedral present a gift to Harvard Chapel, in acknowledgement of the restoration work done by Harvard graduates and stained glass window donated by American Ambassador Joseph Hodges Choate. A friend told Kinnicutt and amusing story about Andrew Carnegie and Emperor William II of Germany. Kinnicutt remarks on the democratization of social mobility in England.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1907-07-15

Creator(s)

Kinnicutt, Eleonora Kissel, 1852-1910

Speech of William H. Taft at the opening exercises of the National University of Havana

Speech of William H. Taft at the opening exercises of the National University of Havana

As Provisional Governor of Cuba, Taft says that he feels honored to take part in exercises at the University of Havana and acknowledges that the attention of the world is “directed toward the tropics, and movement toward popular government.” Although he and President Roosevelt regret that American intervention in Cuba is necessary, he assures Cubans that “the United States is not an exploiting nation”—that the United States wants to foster democracy in Cuba. In Taft’s mind, the difficulties of the Cuban people stem from being trained “to look to somebody else for the responsibility of government.” Rather, all classes of people must become involved in politics and fostering business in Cuba.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-10-01

Creator(s)

Taft, William H. (William Howard), 1857-1930

Address of President Roosevelt at Kansas City, Missouri, May 1, 1903

Address of President Roosevelt at Kansas City, Missouri, May 1, 1903

President Roosevelt addresses the citizens of Kansas City, thanking them for their greeting. He discusses his command during the Spanish-American war and compares it to the Civil War. Roosevelt discusses the lessons learned from soldiers on character, brotherhood, and citizenship. He also discusses current problems facing the country after industrial development, including labor relations, class relations, and law.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-05-01

Creator(s)

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919

The “advance-agent of prosperity” on the road

The “advance-agent of prosperity” on the road

A larger-than-life-sized William McKinley campaigns on a street among a “Miner, Merchant, Mechanic [and his family], Farmer [with basket of corn labeled “Low Prices”], Banker, [and a] Manufacturer.” Along the street are “Closed” factories, a house with a “Mortgage,” an “Auction Sale” at the “General Store,” and money loaned at low interest rates at the “Bank.” McKinley has a paper labeled “Promises” tucked into a pocket of his vest and he is carrying a handful of balloons labeled “Prosperity for the Manufacturer, Prosperity for the Mechanic, Prosperity for the Merchant, Prosperity for the Miner, Prosperity for the Banker, Prosperity for the Laborer, [and] Prosperity for the Farmer.”

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1896-07-15

Creator(s)

Dalrymple, Louis, 1866-1905

Rainsford is right – the rich must be regulated

Rainsford is right – the rich must be regulated

A democratic approach to the mingling of social classes is depicted with vignettes showing the rich buying their clothes from “honest merchants” regardless how poorly they will fit, eating at “plain oyster-houses, like the masses,” riding in crude horse-drawn wagons rather than fine carriages and coaches, spending time at local “social organizations of the humble,” participating in barn dances, and attending “simple variety shows” where their diamonds will provide as much entertainment for the lower classes as the vaudeville show. Caption: They must give up their purse-proud extravagance, and get right down to democratic simplicity.

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1897-02-24

Creator(s)

Taylor, Charles Jay, 1855-1929

The physician of the period

The physician of the period

An elderly physician sits in a chair in an office. Hanging on the wall is a fee schedule labeled, on the left, “Ailments for People of Moderate Means. Low Fees” and on the right, “Same Ailments for Rich Patients. Fees Accordingly.” For example, on the left “Colic $5.00” becomes, on the right, “Appendicitis $1000.00,” “Earache 5.00” becomes “Otitis Media 250.00,” “Indigestion 5.00” becomes “Acute Gastro-Enteretis 400.00,” and “That Tired Feeling 5.00” becomes “Neurasthenia 350.00.” A young messenger boy is delivering a message, and in the background, well-dressed patients are sitting in a waiting room. Caption: He has ordinary and inexpensive ailments for ordinary patients and high-sounding and costly maladies for the rich.

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1897-12-22

Creator(s)

Dalrymple, Louis, 1866-1905

The old colonial dames

The old colonial dames

Print shows a vignette cartoon with scenes of colonial men and women working at domestic and blue collar chores and jobs, leading to a scene with upper class women, each clutching an approved “Family Tree.” At center is a poem of four stanzas describing the pride that the upper class take in their ancestors, working men and women though they may have been. The final stanza encourages the “farmers’ wives who tend the Western garden rows” not to despair, because they may yet find themselves to be “some blue-bloods forebears, too.”

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1899-09-27

Creator(s)

Ehrhart, S. D. (Samuel D.), approximately 1862-1937

First annual picnic of the “Knights of Labor” – more fun for the spectators than for the performers

First annual picnic of the “Knights of Labor” – more fun for the spectators than for the performers

Print shows Jay Gould, William H. Vanderbilt, Cyrus W. Field, Russell Sage, and John Roach riding in a carriage past a crowd of laborers labeled “Knights of Labor” and “Pittsburg Free Strikers” who are watching a man labeled “Workingman” trying to climb a “Greased” pole carrying a child on his back and with a woman and child hanging from his belt. The pole is greased with “Monopoly Grease,” at the top are “Higher Wages, Bread, Tobacco, Wine, [and] Ham.” The view from the pole shows factories in the middle distance and the “Roach Monopolist Ship Builder” facility in the background.

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1882-06-21

Creator(s)

Keppler, Joseph Ferdinand, 1838-1894