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Bedlam!

Bedlam!

“Hot air” comes out of the “Rep. National Committee” as a bright sun in the shape of President Roosevelt’s face shines. A Republican elephant with “Standard Oil exposure” tied to its tail and “my policies” tied to one leg kicks Senator Joseph Benson Foraker. Foraker says, “I got mine, boys.” On the side is a “steamroller” and Frank H. Hitchcock, who has a “big can” tied to his suit, running away and saying, “I’m the original fall guy.” J. S. Sherman uses a net to attempt to capture a “vice presidency” bug and says, “I’ve got it!” while Speaker of the House Joseph Gurney Cannon stands on a stump, holding a “gag rule” gavel and a “Speech in Kansas,” and says, “And no one can boss me, d—n it.” Finally, William H. Taft rides Roosevelt’s big stick in circles and says, “I’m the heir to the Roosevelt policies and the best friend labor ever had.”

Comments and Context

In a genre drawing that might have made Breughel, or Bosch, seem modest, political cartoonist Edward McBride dipped his pen in venom as well as ink, and indicted a panoply of Republicans during the campaign of 1908. There is more malice than logic in the representations, and many characters are depicted engaged in pursuits that seem ad hominem.

President Roosevelt, for instance, is the sun warming the whole scene, and (presumably) cursing despite his toothy grin. Most of the drawings are self-explanatory, but a couple notes might be helpful. Senator Joseph Foraker of Ohio had recently been scorched by revelations from purloined letters in the Standard Oil files of corruption between the senator and the corporation. The exposure damaged his campaign for reelection.

Everything gone by the board

Everything gone by the board

Three masts on a boat—”presidential ticket,” “New York state ticket,” and “congressional ticket”—were thrown off due to the “Roosevelt hurricane.” Charles A. Peabody and Patrick Henry McCarren hold onto the bottom of the New York state ticket mast by the “Democratic party” hold. Thomas Taggart, Alton B. Parker, and David B. Hill are in another hold.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-11-09

Judge Parker’s campaign rig

Judge Parker’s campaign rig

President Roosevelt easily drives a cart hitched to an elephant on the road while Alton B. Parker’s “campaign rig” cart driven by a donkey is stuck in the mud. Caption: The Judge: It begins to look as if I would have to get out in the mush and mud and push this thing.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-09-11

Mr. Roosevelt’s compliments to the Democratic party

Mr. Roosevelt’s compliments to the Democratic party

President Roosevelt, with a sign reading “Roosevelt, phrenologist” behind him, stands while feeling Dame Democracy’s head. On the wall is a picture of a man with dollar signs on his head and the title of “trust.”  Caption: It is difficult to find out from our opponents what are the real issues upon which they propose to wage this campaign.—Roosevelt’s letter of acceptance.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-09-12

Parker comes to town

Parker comes to town

Alton B. Parker walks into the “Democratic headquarters” carrying a “big stick” as he finds four men asleep, including Grover Cleveland. There is a picture of Horace Greeley on the wall as a campaign flag with Parker and Henry Gassaway Davis’s faces.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-09-15

Olney – six corrected proofs tonight to Dean

Olney – six corrected proofs tonight to Dean

In a copy of an open letter, Senator Lodge responds to Richard Olney’s recent open letter which urged the election of William Jennings Bryan. Lodge analyses Olney’s arguments against President Roosevelt’s handling of the trusts, his criticism of select judges, and his foreign policy, as well as Olney’s distrust of William H. Taft as Roosevelt’s successor. Lodge defends Taft’s record in the Philippines and as Secretary of War.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-09-29

Better worry about 1908

Better worry about 1908

The New York World issues a statement concerning the recent speech by Representative Nicholas Longworth discussing President Roosevelt’s potential candidacy in a future election, in which the paper calls for attention instead to be given to the current 1908 election, which is four weeks away.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-10-06

Longworth denies saying it

Longworth denies saying it

In a clip from The New York Press, Representative Nicholas Longworth denies discussing President Roosevelt’s future candidacy during his speech. While advocating for William H. Taft’s election, Longworth mentioned New York state and supporters in the audience shouted Roosevelt’s name. The situation was then misrepresented by the Democratic press.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-10-06

Our election forecast

Our election forecast

Article forecasting the 1908 election based on results of a survey given to subscribers. The article begins with a statement of the paper’s non-partisanship, followed by a description of how the poll was conducted, and then analyzes the results with a state by state breakdown. According to the subscribers, William H. Taft will be the winner over William Jennings Bryan.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-10

Indiana men in hostile mood

Indiana men in hostile mood

President Roosevelt believes that it is not important to campaign vigorously in Indiana, preferring to focus the Republican Party’s energy in New York. This is in part due to a dislike of Charles W. Fairbanks, whom he did not want on the ticket. Roosevelt is not popular among the Republican leadership in Indiana.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-11-02

Hughes’ reply to Bryan

Hughes’ reply to Bryan

A compiled publication that features Governor of New York Charles Evans Hughes’s full speech highlights, select sentences of importance, and supporting quotations from other politicians. In his speech, Hughes outlines the Republican Party’s successes in promoting the nation’s welfare. William H. Taft is a highly qualified candidate who will prevent injustices and ensure continued progress. Democrat candidate William Jennings Bryan’s unsuccessful 1896 campaign illustrates not only his failures but those of his party.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-09-05

The attempt to assassinate Theodore Roosevelt

The attempt to assassinate Theodore Roosevelt

This episode of the television program You Are There dramatizes the events of October 14, 1912, when John Flammang Schrank attempted to assassinate Theodore Roosevelt in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The program examines some elements of public opinion regarding Roosevelt’s decision to run for a third presidential term, in addition to mentioning several of Roosevelt’s main accomplishments and philosophies. The program was sponsored by the Prudential Life Insurance Company of America, and includes several advertisements for their services.

Collection

Theodore Roosevelt Association

Creation Date

1957

Taft will stand by friends

Taft will stand by friends

Republican presidential nominee William H. Taft made a speech in Ohio pledging his support for the leadership and candidates of Republican Party of Ohio after meeting with Taft’s campaign manager, Arthur I. Vorys, and other members of the party. After the speech, Taft attended other campaign events in the area.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-07-28

Letter from William H. Taft to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from William H. Taft to Theodore Roosevelt

William H. Taft shares commentary on William Allen White’s letter with President Roosevelt. In his upcoming speech, Taft does not address the “negro question” but plans to do so later. Taft enjoyed the speeches of Secretary of State Elihu Root and Representative J. S. Sherman. In a postscript, Taft believes in the necessity of renominating Governor Charles Evans Hughes. He shares misgivings about his election prospects and wants to give speeches in several states.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-08-20

In Lewis

In Lewis

This newspaper article suggests that West Virginia State Senator Charles W. Swisher has used dishonest means in the governorship campaign and has received delegates through questionable methods. The writer of the article believes that events in West Virginia are reminiscent of Russia and should be stopped.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908

The progress of the world

The progress of the world

An article in The American Review of Reviews reflects on the current political situation in Congress, especially lamenting that both houses are controlled by powerful cliques who work in their own interests, often at the expense of legislation that would benefit the people. In particular, tariffs and appropriations for the construction of battleships are discussed. The author also speculates about the outcomes of the Republican and Democratic National Conventions and the upcoming presidential campaign, as well as the necessity of a good man to run the Republican convention.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-05-21