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Peace

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Telegram from William Loeb to Francis B. Loomis

Telegram from William Loeb to Francis B. Loomis

William Loeb instructs Acting Secretary of State Loomis to dispatch a message from President Roosevelt to Emperor Guangxu of China. Roosevelt shares Guangxu’s happiness with the results of the peace negotiations between Russia and Japan and sees it as an “incalculable benefit” to the world and the Far East.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-09-08

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to William H. Moody

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to William H. Moody

President Roosevelt encourages Attorney General Moody to get plenty of rest. If he is able, Roosevelt would encourage him to be personally involved in the beef trust business, but says he can decide whether to take or reject his advice. He is pleased at the outcome of the negotiations at Portsmouth; he has had a great deal of worry about them over the past several months.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-08-31

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Cecil Spring Rice

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Cecil Spring Rice

President Roosevelt sends Cecil Spring Rice the text of two letters that he sent to Kentarō Kaneko, a member of the Japanese delegation in the peace talks to end the Russo-Japanese War. He urged Kaneko and Japan to accept a peace agreement, rather than simply continuing the war in hopes of getting a large sum of money from Russia in the form of an indemnity. Roosevelt believes that without his intervention, Russia and Japan could not have made peace.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-09-01

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Henry Cabot Lodge

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Henry Cabot Lodge

President Roosevelt sends Senator Lodge the complete texts of various cablegrams he sent and received in his efforts to broker peace between Russia and Japan. He includes cablegrams to and from George von Lengerke Meyer, Ambassador to Russia, to show his role in it, as well as congratulatory notes from Kaiser William II, Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, Emperor Meiji of Japan, and British Ambassador H. Mortimer Durand.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-09-02

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Alice Roosevelt

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Alice Roosevelt

President Roosevelt is curious to hear about his daughter Alice’s experiences in Japan and the Philippines. He tells her about the “pretty vigorous summer” he has had. He goes into great detail about his role in bringing about peace between Russia and Japan. He also provides updates on the activities of the rest of the Roosevelt family.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-09-02

Telegram from Theodore Roosevelt to Emperor Nicholas II

Telegram from Theodore Roosevelt to Emperor Nicholas II

President Roosevelt thanks Emperor Nicholas II of Russia for the message, and congratulates him on the outcome of the peace negotiations. He sends his hopes for Russia’s future.

Comments and Context

The Russian and Japanese delegations to the Portsmouth Peace Conference had recently concluded negotiations, bringing the Russo-Japanese War to an end and prompting many people around the world to congratulate Theodore Roosevelt on his successful mediation. The official treaty would be signed several days later, on September 5, 1905.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Albert J. Beveridge

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Albert J. Beveridge

President Roosevelt thanks Senator Beveridge for the letter, but feels that he overrates what Roosevelt has done.

Comments and Context

The Russian and Japanese delegations to the Portsmouth Peace Conference had recently concluded negotiations, bringing the Russo-Japanese War to an end and prompting many people around the world to congratulate Theodore Roosevelt on his successful mediation. The official treaty would be signed several days later, on September 5, 1905.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Telegram from Theodore Roosevelt to Emperor Franz Joseph I

Telegram from Theodore Roosevelt to Emperor Franz Joseph I

President Roosevelt deeply appreciated the telegram that Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria-Hungary sent, and expresses his desire for undisturbed peace in every country.

Comments and Context

The Russian and Japanese delegations to the Portsmouth Peace Conference had recently concluded negotiations, bringing the Russo-Japanese War to an end and prompting many people around the world to congratulate Theodore Roosevelt on his successful mediation. The official treaty would be signed several days later, on September 5, 1905.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Kermit Roosevelt

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Kermit Roosevelt

President Roosevelt tells Kermit Roosevelt about the holiday he had at Pine Knot, Virginia, with Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt. The president tells Kermit, “Mother is a great deal more pleased with it than any child with any toy I ever saw.” The president and Edith spent time with Joseph Wilmer and William Nivison Wilmer, who are “the most generous, thoughtful, self-effacing friends.” The president talks about his attempts to cook fried chicken and how Edith “greatly enjoyed” it as well as his attempts to encourage peace negotiations between Russia and Japan. The president looks forward to seeing Kermit at Bishop William Lawrence’s house and appreciates the recommendation of “that piece in Collier’s.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-06-11

Memorandum from the Department of State to George von Lengerke Meyer

Memorandum from the Department of State to George von Lengerke Meyer

This memorandum directs Ambassador to Russia Meyer to call on Russian Emperor Nicholas II and encourage him to consent to President Roosevelt’s request to have Russian representatives meet with Japanese representatives. Roosevelt believes it would be best for Russian and Japanese representatives to meet without intermediaries. If Russia is willing to consent to such a meeting, Roosevelt will try to get Japan’s consent without informing Japan that Russia has consented. Russia’s response will be kept secret until Japan agrees.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-06-05