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North Dakota--Elkhorn Ranch

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Report on natural and historical resources of the area proposed for establishment as the Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Report on natural and historical resources of the area proposed for establishment as the Theodore Roosevelt National Park

The Region Two Office of the National Park Service analyzes the potential for a national park based around the North Dakota Badlands and Theodore Roosevelt’s Elkhorn Ranch site. They conclude that the North Dakota Badlands do not possess “resources of sufficient national significance to justify establishing a part of them as a national park,” and recommend that the area continue as a national wildlife refuge under the Fish and Wildlife Service.

Collection

Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Creation Date

1947-02-26

Memorandum from Newton Bishop Drury to Lawrence C. Merriam

Memorandum from Newton Bishop Drury to Lawrence C. Merriam

National Park Service Director Drury spoke with H. A. Mackoff, owner of the Elkhorn Ranch site, regarding the potential for government acquisition of the property. He made it clear that funds were not available for purchase and that any land exchange would be based on the market value of the land, not the historic value.

Collection

Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Creation Date

1949-02-08

Memorandum from Lawrence C. Merriam to Allyn F. Hanks

Memorandum from Lawrence C. Merriam to Allyn F. Hanks

H. A. Mackoff is not interested in exchanging the Elkhorn Ranch site for public lands outside of Theodore Roosevelt National Park. Superintendent Hanks should investigate other means of acquiring the land, possibly through a third party such as the North Dakota State Historical Society. Both original letter and copy are included.

Collection

Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Creation Date

1949-02-18

Memorandum from Lawrence C. Merriam to Newton Bishop Drury

Memorandum from Lawrence C. Merriam to Newton Bishop Drury

National Park Service Regional Director Merriam believes that the prices demanded by H. A. Mackoff and Theodore C. Kellogg for their land within Theodore Roosevelt National Park, including the Elkhorn Ranch site, is excessive. He hopes to “exhaust all reasonable possibilities for exchange” and welcomes Director Drury’s comments or suggestions.

Collection

Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Creation Date

1948-10-29

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Sylvane M. Ferris

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Sylvane M. Ferris

Assistant Secretary of the Navy Roosevelt informs Sylvane M. Ferris he will not be able to take a trip out West this summer due to his new position as Assistant Secretary of the Navy, but hopes to visit next spring or fall. Roosevelt asks Ferris to sell what he can from the ranch in the fall and, if the ranch is not run at a loss, is hopeful more cattle could be added.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1897-08-02

Chronology January 1884 to December 1891

Chronology January 1884 to December 1891

Chronology of the daily life of Theodore Roosevelt from January 1884 to December 1891. Notable events include the deaths of Alice Lee Roosevelt and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, Roosevelt’s time on his ranch, the completion of Sagamore Hill, Roosevelt’s engagement and marriage to Edith Kermit Carow, Theodore “Ted” Roosevelt’s birth, the “Great-Dieup” of cattle in North Dakota, and the founding of the Boone and Crockett Club.

Collection

Theodore Roosevelt Association

Creation Date

1985

A remarkable cache of newly discovered TR letters: The six TR-to-Bamie letters from 1885

A remarkable cache of newly discovered TR letters: The six TR-to-Bamie letters from 1885

In six letters to his sister Anna Roosevelt Cowles, dating from April to September of 1885, Theodore Roosevelt describes various aspects of his life as a rancher in the Dakota Badlands, touching on subjects such as the weather, working on cattle roundups, and hunting. Roosevelt notes the long hours spent in the saddle tending to cattle herds, inquires about Cowles’s health, and always asks after his infant daughter, though never by her given name of Alice. Roosevelt mentions his ranch hands Wilmot S. Dow and William Wingate Sewall in some of the letters and even highlights his favorite horse Manitou.

Collection

Theodore Roosevelt Association Journal

Creation Date

1885

Dakota Territory: A TRA Strenuous Life Adventure

Dakota Territory: A TRA Strenuous Life Adventure

Michael F. Moran chronicles the Strenuous Life Adventure trip to South Dakota, Wyoming, and North Dakota undertaken by members of the Theodore Roosevelt Association (TRA) in September 2018. Moran notes the many sites connected to Theodore Roosevelt visited by the group, including Jewel Cave and Devils Tower National Monument, and Wind Cave and Theodore Roosevelt National Park. Moran provides details about the group’s visits to each of these sites along with its stop at Mount Rushmore National Memorial. Moran notes Roosevelt’s friendship with Seth Bullock and highlights Fritz R. Gordner’s climb of Devils Tower.

The text is supplemented with thirteen color photographs and is followed by a nine page photo gallery of fifty-four color photographs.

Collection

Theodore Roosevelt Association Journal

A massive and valuable study of Theodore Roosevelt and conservation

A massive and valuable study of Theodore Roosevelt and conservation

Mark W.T. Harvey begins his review of Douglas Brinkley’s The Wilderness Warrior by noting that it is a very large book with much to say, but Harvey asserts that in his zeal to convey the story of Theodore Roosevelt as a conservation crusader, Brinkley tries to cover too much, provides too many details, and overwhelms the reader with his accumulation of facts and anecdotes. Harvey also argues that this barrage of knowledge comes at the expense of analysis and interpretation, and he believes that Brinkley lets his enthusiasm for his subject overtake the need for a critical perspective. Harvey contends that Brinkley does not adequately explore what terms like conservation, preservation, and wilderness meant in Roosevelt’s time and how Roosevelt acted to fulfill the meaning of these designations. Although he faults Brinkley for making Roosevelt too much of “a conservation hero,” Harvey concludes his review with praise for Brinkley for raising the profile of Roosevelt as an unrestrained lover of nature and a bold leader in the fight to conserve the nation’s natural resources.


The front cover illustration of The Wilderness Warrior, one of Roosevelt’s bird lists, two photographs of the Elkhorn Ranch, and seven photographs of Roosevelt accompany the essay.

Collection

Theodore Roosevelt Association Journal

Forgotten fragments (#13): Save the Elkhorn Ranch

Forgotten fragments (#13): Save the Elkhorn Ranch

Tweed Roosevelt describes a visit to the White House in which he and members of his family met President Barack Obama. Roosevelt notes that he took the opportunity to ask Obama to consider declaring the Elkhorn Ranch site in North Dakota a national monument to protect it from the encroachments of the oil industry in the Badlands. Roosevelt quotes a long passage from Theodore Roosevelt’s writing about the ranch site, and he highlights the two most immediate threats to the area, proposals for a bridge across the Little Missouri River and a gravel mine. Roosevelt says that the Theodore Roosevelt Association (TRA) must act to save the site that was so important to Theodore Roosevelt and the American conservation movement.

 

Four photographs and an illustration, including one each of the Elkhorn Ranch site, supplement the text. 

 

Lowell E. Baier wins Conservationist of the Year award

Lowell E. Baier wins Conservationist of the Year award

Lowell E. Baier accepts the Anheuser-Busch/Budweiser Conservationist of the Year award and acknowledges the many individuals and organizations that supported his nomination. Baier highlights the work and support of the Boone and Crockett Club, and he notes that the prize money will go to support efforts to conserve Theodore Roosevelt’s Elkhorn Ranch site in North Dakota. A brief introduction precedes the text of Baier’s acceptance speech. A photograph of Baier and the logo of the Theodore Roosevelt Association supplement the text.

Collection

Theodore Roosevelt Association Journal

Creation Date

2008-02-02

The cradle of conservation: Theodore Roosevelt’s Elkhorn Ranch, an icon of American’s national identity

The cradle of conservation: Theodore Roosevelt’s Elkhorn Ranch, an icon of American’s national identity

Lowell E. Baier describes the importance of Theodore Roosevelt’s Elkhorn Ranch to the formation of Roosevelt’s environmental awareness, and subsequently to the emergence of the nation’s conservation movement in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Baier provides a brief history of the conservation movement in the United States before Roosevelt’s emergence as its leader, and he argues that the conservation effort stemmed in part from the nation’s desire to preserve parts of its frontier past. Baier quotes Roosevelt biographer Edmund Morris in emphasizing the importance of the Elkhorn to Roosevelt’s environmental beliefs, and he highlights efforts to secure the protection of lands directly across the Little Missouri River from the Elkhorn ranch house.

A photograph of Roosevelt with two of his ranch hands and three historic photographs of the Elkhorn Ranch buildings populate the essay along with two contemporary color photographs of the site. The essay also features illustrations of Roosevelt’s cattle brands, sketches of the Elkhorn ranch buildings by Frederic Remington, and a large map showing the various units of Theodore Roosevelt National Park and surrounding lands.

Collection

Theodore Roosevelt Association Journal