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Navy-yards and naval stations

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Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Lorena Butler

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Lorena Butler

Assistant Secretary of the Navy Roosevelt cannot help Lorena Butler. He cannot interfere with other departments, and the Navy Department does not turn out faithful employees. Additionally, there are only two positions Butler could hold, charwoman and seamstress at the navy yard. Roosevelt invites Butler to speak to him about getting her name on the employment list.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1897-05-03

Creator(s)

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to John Davis Long

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to John Davis Long

Assistant Secretary of the Navy Roosevelt sent Secretary of the Navy Long a telegram about the burning of the Navy Yard. He gave President McKinley information after he inquired about the naval forces on the Pacific Coast. The “teapot tempest” about the Hydrographic Office “continues to simmer wildly.” Roosevelt made arrangements for the Navy Department for the few days he will be in New York.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1897-04-23

Creator(s)

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Herbert Elliott Hamblen

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Herbert Elliott Hamblen

Assistant Secretary of the Navy Roosevelt did not connect Herbert Elliott Hamblen with the admirable book On Many Seas and wrote to Rudyard Kipling on the matter. Roosevelt will try to help Hamblen get a position at the Navy Yard if he can. However, most positions are under the civil service. He asks Hamblen to write him again in a month as a reminder.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1897-04-20

Creator(s)

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919

Memorandum from William W. Wotherspoon for James Franklin Bell

Memorandum from William W. Wotherspoon for James Franklin Bell

General Wotherspoon attaches a memorandum by Captain Sherwood Alfred Cheney to General Bell in connection to the memorandum from Bell’s office dated March 5, 1908. Wotherspoon agrees with Cheney’s conclusions. The line of occupation and defense in Subic Bay is longer than estimated. A copy of the memorandum and duplicates of maps are filed with other papers connected with Subic Bay.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-08-19

Creator(s)

Wotherspoon, William W. (William Wallace), 1850-1921

Memorandum for the Chief of Staff

Memorandum for the Chief of Staff

Brigadier General Wotherspoon reports to Army Chief of Staff Bell concerning the proposition of constructing a naval base at Subic Bay in the Philippines. While Wotherspoon concedes the point that this location is very easily defended from the sea, there are many problems related to its defense from the land, which he outlines. Wotherspoon believes a base at this position would not be able to be defended long enough for reinforcements from the United States to arrive, and so recommends the construction of a base at Manila Bay or Corregidor instead.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-07-02

Creator(s)

Wotherspoon, William W. (William Wallace), 1850-1921

Report from George Dewey to Victor Howard Metcalf

Report from George Dewey to Victor Howard Metcalf

Admiral Dewey, reporting as senior member of the Joint Board, sends Secretary of the Navy Metcalf a report detailing the development of thinking regarding a proposed naval base at Subig bay in the Philippines. While this site was initially considered ideal from a purely naval perspective, this conclusion was later revised, due to increased input from army officers regarding the possibility of defending the site from landward invasions, as well as events during the Russo-Japanese War highlighting new factors that had to be taken into consideration. These developments resulted in the recent recommendation of Manila Bay as the more suitable site for a naval base.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-03-05

Creator(s)

Dewey, George, 1837-1917

Memorandum for the Third Division

Memorandum for the Third Division

Army Chief of Staff James Bell Franklin requests a report regarding the construction of a naval base in the Philippines. Bell highlights several issues that should be given consideration and explained when examining the differences between Subig Bay and Manila Bay, especially highlighting several statements made in a report by the Board of Officers that should be replied to directly. This prior report, Franklin says, considered the sites for naval defense only, did not give proper consideration to inland defenses, and suggested that the entrance to Manila Bay could not be held.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-03-05

Creator(s)

Bell, James Franklin, 1856-1919

Telegram from Leonard Wood to Fred C. Ainsworth

Telegram from Leonard Wood to Fred C. Ainsworth

Major General Wood informs Adjutant General of the Army Ainsworth that the matter of land and sea defenses of the Philippines has been thoroughly studied for the last six months, and describes the conclusions in detail. Wood notes that as soon as guns are installed, no more work will be done at Subic Bay, as approved by Secretary of War William H. Taft.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1907-11-01

Creator(s)

Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927

Telegram from Leonard Wood to Fred C. Ainsworth

Telegram from Leonard Wood to Fred C. Ainsworth

Major General Wood informs Adjutant General of the Army Ainsworth that the matter of land and sea defenses of the Philippines has been thoroughly studied for the last six months, and describes the conclusions in detail. Wood notes that as soon as guns are installed, no more work will be done at Subic Bay, as approved by Secretary of War William H. Taft.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1907-11-01

Creator(s)

Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927

Telegram from Robert Shaw Oliver to Leonard Wood

Telegram from Robert Shaw Oliver to Leonard Wood

Because of doubts regarding the Army’s capabilities in the Philippines, President Roosevelt has ordered that all construction on the proposed naval base at Subic Bay be halted until proper study is made into whether the Bay can be properly defended by land. If Subic Bay is not sufficiently defensible, the Joint Board is to give further consideration towards using Manila Bay as the location for the base.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1907-10-28

Creator(s)

Oliver, Robert Shaw, 1847-1935

Memorandum from H. N. Manney to Theodore Roosevelt

Memorandum from H. N. Manney to Theodore Roosevelt

Retired Rear Admiral Manney outlines the reasons he believes sending the Great White Fleet to the Pacific Ocean is unwise given the tensions between the United States and Japan. Because Japan is not a wealthy nation, Manney believes it will not attack and occupy targets that would be expensive to win and maintain, and that therefore neither the Philippines nor Hawaii are in danger of attack. Rather, Manney describes in detail how the Japanese could gain control of bases from which to attack both the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of the United States, how such attacks would affect the U.S., and how long it would take the fleet to return to the Atlantic as a consequence. Because much more damage can be done to the United States on the Atlantic coast rather than the Pacific, it makes more sense to keep the fleet in the Atlantic, in case of war with Japan.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1907-07-19

Creator(s)

Manney, H. N. (Henry Newman), 1844-1915

Letter from Charles J. Bonaparte to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Charles J. Bonaparte to Theodore Roosevelt

Secretary of the Navy Bonaparte updates President Roosevelt on a number of issues that Roosevelt had inquired about. The battleships of the Asiatic Station have already been given orders to return as soon as possible–one will undergo repairs at San Francisco, and the other will return to the Atlantic Coast and join the Atlantic Fleet Battleship Force under Admiral Robley D. Evans. Bonaparte has received a report on the topic of bad meat at the New York naval yard, which he encloses. Bonaparte finally shares some plans for the posting of wage schedules, and reports on the untangling of a controversy between the Bureau of Navigation and a local Naval Militia. Plans for an upcoming naval review are going smoothly.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-08-13

Creator(s)

Bonaparte, Charles J. (Charles Joseph), 1851-1921