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Municipal government

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Reform without bloodshed

Reform without bloodshed

In the “Governor’s room,” Theodore Roosevelt holds a large paper of “reform bills” that New York Governor Grover Cleveland signs. On the ground is a book of “law and order” and a newspaper that reads, “Cincinnati: The court, judges, and juries denounced by the people. Riots, blood, troops.” On the wall is a picture of Lady Justice, blindfolded and holding a scale and a sword; and a larger crest of a landscape with the word “reform” and “excelsior,” or ever onward, on it; all forming the Seal of the State of New York.

comments and context

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1884-04-19

“Municipal ownership”

“Municipal ownership”

A towering figure with three heads – of Charles F. Murphy, Michael “Hinky Dink” Kenna, and Israel W. Durham, political bosses respectively of New York City, Chicago, and Philadelphia – places a medal labeled “Bossism” around its large neck. Papers sticking out of Murphy’s pockets are labeled “Patronage, Contracts, Graft, [and] Jobs.” Caption: Are we ready for it?

comments and context

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1905-05-24

Dispossessed

Dispossessed

A depressed old man wearing formal clothing sits on the sidewalk on small railroad cars labeled “Street Railways.” In his pocket is a paper labeled “Expiring Franchises” and protruding from a bag another paper labeled “Leases.” A bundle at his feet is labeled “Boodle.” Mayor of Chicago, Edward F. Dunne, is standing in the background with a broom.

comments and context

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1905-04-26

The municipal big stick

The municipal big stick

Father Knickerbocker, a symbolic figure for New York City, holds a large stick labeled “Municipal Ownership” at his side and confronts three animated figures labeled “Electric Light Monopoly, Telephone Trust, [and] Gas Trust.” Caption: Father Knickerbocker — I hate to use this, but-

comments and context

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1905-02-15

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Charles Dwight Willard

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Charles Dwight Willard

Theodore Roosevelt is delighted with the clear information in Charles Dwight Willard’s letter and wishes he could reply at length. He wants to quote Willard in an article about women’s rights and duties. Roosevelt congratulates Willard on his overwhelming victory in the municipal contest. Recalling his article on James B. McNamara’s trial, Roosevelt wishes that leaders would remember, as Willard does, that true progressives stand against brutal wrongdoing done by labor as much as that done by capital.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-12-11

Creator(s)

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919

Letter from George Riker Bishop to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from George Riker Bishop to Theodore Roosevelt

George Riker Bishop has been meaning to call on Theodore Roosevelt at The Outlook. He appreciated Roosevelt’s recent article in which he stated that men should be held morally responsible for misconduct just as women are. He comments on his political activity and laments the death of Tristram B. Johnson, who was a rising Republican star. Bishop would like to stop by and speak with Roosevelt when he has time.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-07-22

Creator(s)

Bishop, George Riker, 1841-1931

Letter from Harold F. Browne to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Harold F. Browne to Theodore Roosevelt

Harold F. Browne is preparing to write a thesis on professionalism in municipal administration, and asks for Theodore Roosevelt’s views on the subject. Browne believes that many of the people in municipal government only get their position because of political favors, and are not in office long enough to learn how to do the job well. He therefore believes the German system of viewing city administration as a profession would be better.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-03-03

Creator(s)

Browne, Harold F. (Harold Frederic), 1890-1945

Letter from Owen Wister to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Owen Wister to Theodore Roosevelt

Owen Wister is relieved that President Roosevelt does not plan to come to Philadelphia for its anniversary ceremonies, and says that they will attempt to use Roosevelt to his face and abuse him behind his back “to the limit of impudence.” The city’s government is celebrating the 225th anniversary of the city “entirely to keep the people in a good humor–as there have been signs of revolt.” Wister could write Roosevelt a long letter describing the bad things that Mayor John E. Reyburn is doing, but will tell him in person instead when he visits Roosevelt.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-02-25

Creator(s)

Wister, Owen, 1860-1938

Letter from Charles E. Magoon to Elihu Root

Letter from Charles E. Magoon to Elihu Root

Charles Edward Magoon writes to Secretary of State Root regarding recommendations for successors to his positions in Panama, since he will be transferred to the Philippines. He recommends Colonel William Crawford Gorgas for governor and commissioner and William F. Sands for minister. Given the circumstances of Panama, he believes that Gorgas should be given the dual appointment of governor and minister. However, if the positions are separated he recommends Sands. Magoon wishes to return to the United States prior to his transfer in order to handle his personal affairs and confer on his next position.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-07-24

Creator(s)

Magoon, Charles E. (Charles Edward), 1861-1920

Make a complete job of it, this time!

Make a complete job of it, this time!

“Dr. Schurz” holding a large carving knife and sharpening tool, “Dr. Grace,” and “Dr. Parkhurst” holding a saw examine a sick tiger labeled “Tammany.” A medicine case in the foreground contains a drill, pincers, and a bottle of “Giant Powder – Reform Brand.” Caption: Cut him up into small pieces; – don’t let any of his nine lives get away!

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1895-11-06

Creator(s)

Taylor, Charles Jay, 1855-1929

Beyond resuscitation

Beyond resuscitation

The Tammany Tiger lies on its back on a bed, apparently dead. A notice on the wall states, “The Tammany Tiger Executed by the People, November 6, 1894.” Archbishop Michael Corrigan kneels at the bedside, cranking “Corrigan’s Battery” which is connected to the front paws of the Tiger by wires that spell “Church Influence.” Thomas Collier Platt stands at the foot of the bed, cranking on a battery labeled “Headquarters of the Republican ‘Boys'” which is connected to electrodes in the back paws of the Tiger by wires that spell “Political Deals.” A bucket of water and a sponge lie on the floor at the foot of the bed, and the New York State Capitol at Albany is in the background. Caption: Despite the efforts of prelate and politician the cat will not come back.

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1894-12-12

Creator(s)

Pughe, J. S. (John S.), 1870-1909