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Monroe doctrine

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The party platform

The party platform

An article breaks down the party platform of the Democratic Party into several points. The points discussed include the general principles of the party, questioning of power held by few that effects many like trusts/monopolies, the glorification of war to the American youth, unfair tariffs, equal rights for all men, any repeal of the 14th or 15th amendments, and labor reform in regards to women, children, and railroad workers.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-10

Letter from Grover Cleveland to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Grover Cleveland to Theodore Roosevelt

Former President Cleveland congratulates President Roosevelt on his handling of the Venezuelan crisis. He also points out that he had remained quiet on the situation until giving a statement to the World a couple of days before this letter. When he saw his words published he was not sure that he had said quite what he intended, but he did not believe any harm was done. He hopes the President’s continued care and prudence will prevail.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-12-29

Letter from Emory C. White to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Emory C. White to Theodore Roosevelt

Emory C. White is an American businessman with interests in South America. He writes to inform President Roosevelt of the hostility of Germans in South America towards the United States. The Germans are only there to make money in South America and talk against the Americans, trying to trample the Monroe Doctrine. The prevailing opinion is that German trade will continue to increase and eventually lead to colonization, even if that leads to war with the South American republics and the United States. The German situation in Venezuela, with the Germans trying to get the payment of a debt, is only a means to increase German influence in the Americas.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-12-16

Pages from the London Times

Pages from the London Times

Two pieces in the London Times report and comment on President Roosevelt’s Annual Message to Congress. They particularly focus on what Roosevelt said about trusts, combinations, tariff reform, and the army and the navy. In the message, Roosevelt also invoked the Monroe Doctrine and vowed that the United States would leave alone European powers that did not seek to acquire territory in South America. One of the pieces draws comparisons between the current message and the one Roosevelt gave last year.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-12-03

Letter from George W. Smalley to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from George W. Smalley to Theodore Roosevelt

George W. Smalley discusses recent events and public opinion of the Venezuela crisis. He encloses an article from the London Times of December 3, which condemns the sinking of the Venezuelan ships unless justifiable by facts not yet known. However, he comments that public opinion has been “tranquil” on the subject and that many in England view Roosevelt’s administration as a safeguard to British interests and in fact want the British government to ask Roosevelt to help. Smalley offers to come to Washington or to communicate on Roosevelt’s behalf in London, if he can be of help.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-12-12

Letter from Henry White to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Henry White to Theodore Roosevelt

Henry White has received assurances that Great Britain will support the Dutch with armed force if Queen Wilhelmina dies and her proposed successor, a German prince, attempts to unite the Netherlands and Germany. The Strachey family has been invited to the White House and White summarizes his understanding of their travel plans.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-10-29

Memorandum of information for the Secretary of the Navy

Memorandum of information for the Secretary of the Navy

Captain Sigsbee presents two translations of German newspaper articles received from consular agents in Germany. The first article discusses Germany’s intent to promote immigration to South America and focuses on available economic opportunities for the German people. It claims that the United States ignored the Monroe doctrine by annexing Cuba, Puerto Rico, Hawaii, and the Philippines. The second article states Germany should not try to establish itself in South America as it would not be able to maintain long term control.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1901-10-25

Letter from Hermann Speck von Sternburg to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Hermann Speck von Sternburg to Theodore Roosevelt

Hermann Speck von Sternburg thanks Vice President Roosevelt for his interesting letter, and is glad to hear that Roosevelt’s family is doing so well. Sternburg believes that with regards to South America, the Monroe Doctrine was beneficial in helping create peace, and he wishes that some nation or group of nations would establish a similar doctrine over China. He suggests that Roosevelt propose a Roosevelt doctrine when his time comes “in a few years,” in conjunction with Japan in order to check other powers in China. Sternburg briefly comments on the continuation of the South African War, and the use of Indian troops in the British army, both in the South African war, as well as in any potential war in Europe. He remarks upon Gurkhas as being especially strong fighters, and discusses some of the situations in Nepal, Tibet, and Afghanistan, as well as an upcoming visit to the Maharajah of Jaipur. Sternburg also writes about the public reception of speeches by Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, and discusses his recent return to Berlin from Washington when his term as diplomat to the United States finished, with a suggestion that any sort of strong pressure aiming towards his return to the United States would likely be met with good results.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1901-09-01

Letter from James Harrison Wilson to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from James Harrison Wilson to Theodore Roosevelt

James Harrison Wilson believes that the United States should have taken total control over Cuba, similar to what occurred in Puerto Rico. Since this did not occur, Wilson lays out points that should be incorporated into a treaty in order to maintain American influence on the island while allowing Cubans a high degree of freedom and economic prosperity. After a few years of close cooperation, Wilson believes that both countries will seek the annexation of Cuba to the United States.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1899-09-08

Letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt

Henry Cabot Lodge discusses the impact on the Republican and Democratic parties of the debate over the gold vs. silver standard. He also considers the level of support in various regions of the nation for several likely presidential candidates. Lodge responds to Theodore Roosevelt’s critique of Representative Thomas B. Reed for not speaking out firmly enough in support of the gold standard when he cast a vote on legislation dealing with gold bonds. Lodge asks Roosevelt to “straighten out” George W. Smalley, the American correspondent of the London Times and a personal friend and promoter of Roosevelt’s, on the true American sentiment regarding the Monroe Doctrine.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1895-08-10

Letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt

Senator Lodge informs Police Commissioner Roosevelt he believes that things are improving for Roosevelt in New York because the Republican Legislature in the state cannot afford to go back on his policy. Lodge then tells Roosevelt his letter to the Harvard Crimson is a great success. Remarking on the success of Roosevelt’s letter to the Harvard Crimson, Lodge notes his amusement at Roosevelt’s use of “baboo” since he had suggested that he substitute it for “grocer,” and he predicts that “baboo” will become as popular as “cuckoo.” Lodge believes they will come out successful in Venezuela and vindicate the Monroe Doctrine.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1896-01-11