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Military operations, Naval--American

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Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Alfred Thayer Mahan

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Alfred Thayer Mahan

Theodore Roosevelt replies to Captain Mahan and agrees that the “flying squad was looked upon with hysterical anxiety by the Northeast and its representatives in Congress.” If Mahan is near Oyster Bay, Roosevelt would like to have lunch with him to discuss the requests made for extra protection in coastal regions of “strategic importance.” He arranged to send them a Civil War monitor with 21 New Jersey militia to Portland, Maine.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-06-27

Creator(s)

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Finley Peter Dunne

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Finley Peter Dunne

Theodore Roosevelt has read Finley Peter Dunne’s article about the Navy. Roosevelt agrees with what Dunne said about Grover Cleveland’s administration and the needs of the Navy then as compared to the present. Roosevelt notes that when he took office, Congress had stopped appropriating money for new battleships or further upbuilding of the Navy because there was no immediate need for naval defense after the Spanish War. Therefore, Roosevelt had to fight against inertia and hostility in order to inspire popular sentiment in favor of the Navy.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1915-12-22

Creator(s)

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Jules Bois

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Jules Bois

Theodore Roosevelt was pleased with Jules Bois’s essay about him. He comments that a successful foreign policy is often dependent on only international courtesy being made public. When Roosevelt sent an American fleet on a tour around the world he instructed them to act as if they were always in a state of war. The “peaceful mission” brought only goodwill from Japan and was popular at home. Roosevelt says he “spoke softly and carried a big stick.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1916-02-07

Creator(s)

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919

Telegram from Nelson P. Webster to William Loeb

Telegram from Nelson P. Webster to William Loeb

Nelson P. Webster forwards to William Loeb a telegram received by Secretary of State Elihu Root from Jacob Sleeper, chargé d’affaires in Cuba. Sleeper relays that he told Cuban President Tomás Estrada Palma to ensure the protection of American citizens in Cuba and he received only an evasive answer. Sleeper also writes that the USS Denver has arrived in Havana.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-09-12

Creator(s)

Webster, Nelson P., 1862-1935

Letter from Joseph Bullock Coghlan to William H. Moody

Letter from Joseph Bullock Coghlan to William H. Moody

Rear Admiral Coghlan provides a weekly report to Secretary of the Navy Moody. Coghlan details the movements of ships under his command, and that he sent a Marine scouting party to locate positions to defend the canal zone. General Daniel Ortiz sailed to the Atrato River with a small force and has been seen by the USS Newport near Titumati. The majority of the native peoples now support the government in Panama.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-03-14

Creator(s)

Coghlan, Joseph Bullock, 1844-1908

Report from Albert Merts to Joseph Bullock Coghlan

Report from Albert Merts to Joseph Bullock Coghlan

Commander Merts reports to Rear Admiral Coghlan about his reconnaissance mission. Merts went to Colombia Bay and anchored at Turbo. He reports on the number and size of villages or encampments, including the number of people, particularly men. The chief of the camp had no knowledge of Rafael Reyes or of the Russo-Japanese conflict, and the chief and the men of the village had no information about the current whereabouts of the Englishman whom Merts had been sent to find.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-03-14

Creator(s)

Merts, Albert, 1851-1936

Report from Joseph Bullock Coghlan to William H. Moody

Report from Joseph Bullock Coghlan to William H. Moody

In his weekly report to Secretary of the Navy Moody, Rear Admiral Coghlan states that all is quiet despite rumors that an invasion from Cartegena, Colombia, is imminent. Coghlan also reports about the movement of ships under his command, the incoming and outgoing sailors and Marines under his command, the seeming disbanding of the Panamanian military, and the presence of Imperial German ships in Boas del Toro and their help during the accidental fire that destroyed most of the town.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-03-07

Creator(s)

Coghlan, Joseph Bullock, 1844-1908

Report from Joseph Bullock Coghlan to William H. Moody

Report from Joseph Bullock Coghlan to William H. Moody

Rear Admiral Coghlan reports to Secretary of the Navy Moody about intelligence from agents in Cartegena, Colombia, that General Daniel Ortiz is planning an expedition into Panama. Coghlan outlines probable ships and the path the incursion will take via the Atrato River. Coghlan speculates that there may not be enough money to fund the expedition.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-03-03

Creator(s)

Coghlan, Joseph Bullock, 1844-1908