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Military intelligence

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Letter from John Campbell Greenway to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from John Campbell Greenway to Theodore Roosevelt

John Campbell Greenway agrees to send information that may interest the Office of Naval Intelligence. He suggests that John Foster and W. A. Davidson would also be suitable agents. Greenway posits that the primary interest for the Navy might be intelligence related to operations in the Gulf of California.

Collection

Arizona Historical Society

Creation Date

1921-09-01

The Russian-French alliance

The Russian-French alliance

The Russian Bear plays a fiddle labeled “Politics.” Around its waist is a belt with papers labeled “French Military Secrets” tucked behind. A cord extending from its right wrist is connected to a restraint labeled “Treaty” around the neck of a dancing soldier labeled “France.” The French soldier may refer to (and looks somewhat like) Ferdinand W. Esterhazy who was involved in the Dreyfus Affair and the sale of military secrets to Germany.

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1898-03-16

Memorandum from John M. Ellicott to Albion V. Wadhams

Memorandum from John M. Ellicott to Albion V. Wadhams

Lieutenant Ellicott reports to his commanding officer, Commodore Wadhams, regarding his reconnaissance on San Andres island. He was sent to determine if there was any truth to the report that the Governor of the island, Senor Perez, had interdicted American trade. Ellicott then obtained permission to talk to Americans on the island and gathered the intelligence that makes up the bulk of the report, including movement of and location coordinates for Colombian troops and their weaponry, high taxes being levied and enforcement of collection, removal of arms from the Native population, and the (favorable) differential treatment of Americans.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-01-17

Report from Henry Glass to William H. Moody

Report from Henry Glass to William H. Moody

Rear Admiral Glass informs Secretary of the Navy Moody that the Native peoples are unfriendly towards Panama and the U.S., and would support Colombia. Glass then details where and how the Colombians could use the Natives’ canoes to land troops. Glass does not think Colombia will mount an invasion through Yavisa country. Glass asks if U.S. policy would allow them to resist an invasion, as Panamanian forces are not large enough to do so alone. Glass adds that the health of the troops is improving now that they have been removed to the ships.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-01-13

Report from Henry Glass to William H. Moody

Report from Henry Glass to William H. Moody

Rear Admiral Glass reports to Secretary of the Navy Moody about the movement of Colombian troops, and about the usability of trails and navigability of some rivers in the region where the Colombian troops are believed to be advancing. Glass also reports where the Panamanians have increased their forces. Many of Glass’s men in Yavisa are ill with fever, and he recommends they be returned to their ship.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-01-07

Report from Henry Glass to William H. Moody

Report from Henry Glass to William H. Moody

Rear Admiral Glass informs Secretary of the Navy Moody that he is sending a tracing of a map prepared by a lieutenant. Glass points out the non-existence of roads, and states the rivers are the main methods of communication and the only way for Colombia to get forces into the region. Glass then details the three routes the Colombian army will have to use to attack Panama. Glass then discusses the advantages of using particular harbors as bases for their ships. Finally, Glass reports that the San Linus and Andres de Providencia islands have been occupied by the Colombians.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-01-11

Report from Albert Gleaves to Joseph Bullock Coghlan

Report from Albert Gleaves to Joseph Bullock Coghlan

Lieutenant Commander Gleaves reports to Rear Admiral Coghlan the results of his attempts to gather intelligence from the Native peoples around Caledonia harbor. They left four scouting parties at Nellie to map the terrain, and mapped coastal areas. Gleaves reports extensively on the terrain, the lack of roads and trails, and the rivers with regard to their use for military purposes. The San Blas Indians were unfriendly, as they were strangers. Gleaves was able to meet with the “Big Chief” at Carti, Guayaquilile. The chief wanted them to leave the area and its rivers immediately, and told them that the Chief of Sasardi was the Chief of all the Indians, and the Chief of Bogota was the Chief of all. Gleaves was able to gather intelligence from other Native peoples, as they supported Panama.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-01-11