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Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865

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Twin dangers of nation are told

Twin dangers of nation are told

The Republican Club in Portland, Oregon, held a banquet in honor of Abraham Lincoln at the Commercial Club. At the club, various speeches were given. Dr. Andrew C. Smith warned about the lack of military protection on the West Coast and the danger of invasion from Japan. Judge William W. Cotton spoke in favor of President William H. Taft and criticized Theodore Roosevelt. He believes that current leaders are ignoring the tenets of the Constitution in a way that is just as bad as the South’s secession before the Civil War. Other speeches about Lincoln were also given.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-02-12

Mr. Edison’s maimed mind

Mr. Edison’s maimed mind

Parker H. Sercombe discusses the question of “maimed minds” as raised by Cardinal James Gibbons in his comments on Thomas A. Edison’s focus on mechanical pursuits and the resulting atrophy of religious sense. Sercombe argues that qualities of the mind, like those of the body, develop and diminish through use and disuse. Therefore, “normal minds” are the product of brains trained to exercise “in the realities of life” from childhood. Such minds become maimed when wide theological divergence, fairy stories, and fiction confuse the growing mind and interfere with normal thought, thereby disabling judgment. Sercombe, therefore, asks if normal minds can accept theological dogma since the theological mind is “invariably maimed.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-02-20

Mr. Edison’s maimed mind

Mr. Edison’s maimed mind

Parker H. Sercombe discusses the question of “maimed minds” as raised by Cardinal James Gibbons in his comments on Thomas A. Edison’s focus on mechanical pursuits and the resulting atrophy of religious sense. Sercombe argues that qualities of the mind, like those of the body, develop and diminish through use and disuse. Therefore, “normal minds” are the product of brains trained to exercise “in the realities of life” from childhood. Such minds become maimed when wide theological divergence, fairy stories, and fiction confuse the growing mind and interfere with normal thought, thereby disabling judgment. Sercombe, therefore, asks if normal minds can accept theological dogma since the theological mind is “invariably maimed.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-02-21

Theodore Roosevelt, John Brown, and Abraham Lincoln

Theodore Roosevelt, John Brown, and Abraham Lincoln

Celia Baldwin Whitehead critiques a recent speech by Theodore Roosevelt dedicating a park to the memory of John Brown. Roosevelt’s speech, while dedicating a park to Brown, does not mention him much, which Whitehead reflects on. She further compares Roosevelt’s handling of trusts and special interests to be similar to that of Abraham Lincoln handling the problem of slavery, and muses that, just as Lincoln ultimately came to the conclusion that the only way to control slavery was to kill it, whether Roosevelt will come to the conclusion that the only way to control trusts will be for the government to own them.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-02-24

Lincoln and the referendum

Lincoln and the referendum

George Judson King is quoted as having given a speech in which he related a story about Abraham Lincoln speaking regarding the initiative and referendum, predicting that eventually every state in the union will have those rights, leading to true government by the people. King is additionally quoted as relating conversations he had with Swiss politician Ludwig Forrer regarding why Switzerland adopted direct legislation. William Allen White’s book, The old order changeth, speaks to many similar questions, and can be purchased from the Woodbury Book Co., of Danville, Illinois.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-02-24

Child and animal protection

Child and animal protection

An edition of Child and Animal Protection with a handwritten note to “see page 6.” Circled is a brief article commenting that a certain ex-President (Theodore Roosevelt) who “went romping up and down the earth…slaying everything that ran or flew” and wrote “books to brag about it” has fallen in public esteem and continues to do so. The article contrasts this former president with Abraham Lincoln, who grows more beloved by the public.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-01

Indiana and Roosevelt

Indiana and Roosevelt

Indiana avoids the outliers both of extreme wealth and poverty, and therefore represents a community of average Americans, the vast majority of whom support and eagerly welcome Theodore Roosevelt. As the representative of the common person through his advocacy of a square deal for all, Roosevelt stands as “the greatest living exponent of the American ideal.” While not everyone may agree with Roosevelt’s specific policies to address the issues of the nation, everyone supports the cause for which Roosevelt works.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1910-10

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to James C. Martin

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to James C. Martin

Following William H. Taft’s election as president, President Roosevelt responds to James C. Martin’s letter stating that many voters would not support Taft because of his Unitarian religion and perceived sympathy with Catholics. Roosevelt takes the opportunity to broadly state that he believes that the faith of political candidates is a personal matter that voters should not take into account. He believes that voting for candidates based on their religion violates the principles of religious freedom that America is founded upon.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-11-06

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Charles J. Bonaparte

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Charles J. Bonaparte

President Roosevelt congratulates Attorney General Charles J. Bonaparte for his speech at Chicago, which showed his fair enforcement of the law. His attackers use the press and their wealth to recruit powerful people, like college presidents and corrupt judges, to their side at the cost of the “plain people.” These attackers know that developments like the Hepburn Rate Law, the Sherman Anti-Trust Law, the Pure Food and Drug Act, and protections for workers have been effective against moneyed interests and criminals, but they are often lawyers or editors who answer to the corporations. The individual men to whom he refers are, however, merely puppets, and the true issue should be taken with the offenders who stand behind them and control enormous wealth. He and Bonaparte are not responsible for the economic panic, but are striving for the right “in the spirit of Abraham Lincoln.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1907-12-23

Labor’s emancipation, North and South

Labor’s emancipation, North and South

On the left side of the cartoon, President Abraham Lincoln takes off the shackles of an African American man and holds the “Declaration of Independence.” On the right side, President Roosevelt gestures to the “U.S. Govt Printing” office to a man who is kneeling at his feet. Roosevelt holds a portion of one of his letters that reads, “In the employment and dismissal of men in the government service I can no more recognize the fact that a man does or does not belong to a union as being for or against him than I can recognize the fact he is a Protestant or Catholic, a Jew or a Gentile, as being for or against him.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-11

Approved

Approved

Standing in the “White House,” the “Lone Star State” shows President Roosevelt a paper that reads, “Resolved by the Daughters of the Confederacy of Texas—that we approve of the action of the president relative to Panama as a recognition by him of the divine right of secession.” There is a bust of Abraham Lincoln in the background.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-12

He laughs best who laughs last

He laughs best who laughs last

New York Senator Chauncey M. Depew points at New York Senator Thomas Collier Platt and laughs. President Roosevelt and New York Governor Benjamin B. Odell sit on a couch in the background and also laugh. There is a picture of Abraham Lincoln on the wall. Caption: “A conference was held last week at the White House, when it was arranged that Benjamin Odell should assume control and re-organize the Republican fences in New York State. Senator Platt is said to resent this, and will be assisted in his fight for Supremacy by Senator Depew.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-12-05