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Life preservers

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Letter from Herbert Knox Smith to Nevada N. Stranahan

Letter from Herbert Knox Smith to Nevada N. Stranahan

Acting Secretary of Commerce and Labor Smith informs Nevada N. Stranahan, customs collector for the Port of New York, of the delay in the ruling regarding life preservers and children under six years. He details the ruling’s reasons, which ultimately concludes that life preservers should be required for each child regardless of paid fare or age.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1907-08-21

The volunteers

The volunteers

President Roosevelt wears a life vest and pulls out rope from the “Administration’s Support” bucket to extend a “Hot Air” life preserver into the ocean of “Taft’s Campaign.” Assisting to let out the line are New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes, Speaker of the House Joseph Gurney Cannon, Secretary of Commerce Oscar S. Straus, and Secretary of State Elihu Root. “Democratic Opposition” lightning strikes above.

comments and context

Comments and Context

By its masthead in 1908, the Rochester, New York, Union and Advertiser boasted of having the largest circulation in a relatively small market. The paper was established in 1826 as the Daily Advertiser and from 1856 as the Rochester [sometimes Daily in its title] Union and Advertiser, but was published fitfully. It major competitor was the Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. In 1922 William Randolph Hearst invaded the market in a major way with his Rochester Journal. Cartoonist Philip W. Porter either drew for the Union and Advertiser and hopped to other cities in the region (his cartoons appeared in the Boston Traveler in 1910 and the Boston Traveler in 1913) or his work was syndicated.

Help refused

Help refused

A woman labeled “Business Interests” is drowning in a pond of silver coins labeled “85 cents.” She is wearing waterwings labeled “Patent Air-Bladder” and “Life Preserver,” “Makeshift Silver Certificate,” and “85-Cent Legal Tender Dollar,” from which air is escaping through several punctures. The U.S. Capitol is in the background and a long line of congressmen are departing “Homeward.”

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1885-03-11

And in the meantime–

And in the meantime–

Uncle Sam implores a man labeled “ISCC,” sitting on a railroad bridge, to throw a life preserver labeled “Permission to Raise Freight Rates” to a man labeled “The Railroads” drowning in a river labeled “Increased Fixed Charges.”

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1913-06-25