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Irrigation

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Letter from H. V. Meyer to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from H. V. Meyer to Theodore Roosevelt

H. V. Meyers informs Theodore Roosevelt that negotiations for building a reservoir in Colorado are nearly complete. He mentions the project will hold 60,000 acre-feet of water and asks for Roosevelt’s views on irrigation, noting his past support. Meyers says construction will begin soon and appreciates any advice Roosevelt can offer.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-09-07

Letter from Robert Maitland Brereton to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Robert Maitland Brereton to Theodore Roosevelt

Robert Maitland Brereton writes Theodore Roosevelt and introduces himself. After explaining his personal history,  Brereton expresses his concerns to Roosevelt about the fact that Oregon imports so much of its food when it has so much desirable farmland. Brereton states much of Oregon’s population lives in cities and towns rather than taking advantage of the large amount of farmland present in the state. He believes that the lack of good public roads is the main reason for this, and urges Roosevelt to look into the matter, suggesting several countries that could serve as examples to the United States.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-03-27

Letter from Weldon Brinton Heyburn to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Weldon Brinton Heyburn to Theodore Roosevelt

On behalf of the workers of the Minidoka Irrigation Project, Senator Heyburn sends President Roosevelt the gift of some potatoes. The workers express their appreciation for the Reclamation Act, which they accredit to Roosevelt’s foresight and patriotism. They hope Roosevelt understands the courteous and respectful intentions of their gift.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1907-11-14

Summary of reports regarding the Big Horn Ditch

Summary of reports regarding the Big Horn Ditch

This report summarizes allegations by Inspector Edward B. Linnen related to the construction of a canal in Wyoming which was fraudulently used to claim desert land as having been reclaimed. A second canal was constructed by the company which acquired title to the lands from the original company. In order to effectively irrigate the lands, the second canal had to be constructed in a materially different manner than the first, proving that the first project was a fraud.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-12-01

75–Hand irrigation

75–Hand irrigation

Postcard showing two individuals handing irrigating by pouring a bucket of water over crops. Charles C. Myers notes that this is one way that gardens are watered in China.

Comments and Context

In Charles C. Myers’s own words, “Showing one way that Chinamen water their gardens.”

Collection

Charles C. Myers Collection

President Theodore Roosevelt Speaks at the Grand Canyon 1903

President Theodore Roosevelt Speaks at the Grand Canyon 1903

In a speech at the Grand Canyon in Arizona, President Theodore Roosevelt remarks on the contributions made to the Rough Riders regiment by the citizens of Arizona, including Native Americans, and he says that the state will benefit from plans for irrigation promoted by his administration. Roosevelt also encourages the citizens of Arizona to leave the Grand Canyon untouched and unspoiled, famously saying that “man can only mar it.” Roosevelt also makes use of the term “square deal” for the first time in this address.

Collection

Theodore Roosevelt Association Journal

Creation Date

1903-05-06

The Roosevelt Dam

The Roosevelt Dam

This film depicts Theodore Roosevelt’s commitment to the reclamation of desert land and his belief that natural resources exist for the public benefit. Included are close-up views of Frederick Haynes Newell, first director of the U.S. Reclamation Service and Gifford Pinchot, first chief forester and leader of the conservation movement in the U.S.; both influenced Roosevelt’s thinking and action on conservation. Roosevelt fought successfully for the passage of the Reclamation Act of 1902, which authorized the creation of the reclamation service. In 1906 work on the Roosevelt Dam on the Salt River in Arizona began and was completed in 1911. Film consists of views of desert area, including many varieties of cactus; construction of the dam; the completed dam, hydroelectric plant, reservoir, and irrigation system. Scenes of fields and orchards, sheep and cattle grazing, men clearing, plowing, and harvesting fields with various types of farm equipment, and scenes of crops of wheat, alfalfa, and melons, all represent the benefits brought to the Salt River Valley area by the availability of water.

At the formal dedication of the dam on March 18, 1911, Roosevelt presses an electric switch opening sluice gates, and speaks and shakes hands with workers. Behind him on the platform are, left to right: a woman who may be Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt; a bald man who is probably Louis C. Hill, supervising engineer of the project; an unidentified man; Benjamin A. Fowler, president of the National Irrigation Congress; another unidentified man; Richard E. Sloan, territorial Governor of Arizona; and a man who is probably John P. Orme, president of the Salt River Valley Water Users’ Association.

Collection

Library of Congress Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound