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Intervention (International law)

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Letter from William H. Taft to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from William H. Taft to Theodore Roosevelt

Secretary of War Taft updates President Roosevelt on the political situation in Cuba, which may necessitate intervention by the United States. Taft has been in communication with Cuban Secretary Rafael Montalvo. Taft includes the text of a telegram from President Roosevelt to Cuban President Tomás Estrada Palma, as modified by Taft, and Estrada Palma’s response, insisting that he cannot remain at the head of the government on the foundation proposed by Taft and Roosevelt.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-09-26

Creator(s)

Taft, William H. (William Howard), 1857-1930

“Let us have peace”

“Let us have peace”

President Grover Cleveland and British Prime Minister Robert Cecil, Lord Salisbury, are dressed as Native Americans, smoking peace pipes filled with “Common Sense Tobacco.” Sitting with Cleveland, also dressed as natives, are Richard Olney, Robert R. Hitt, Charles A. Boutelle, Nelson Dingley, George Frisbie Hoar, William E. Chandler, John T. Morgan, and Henry Cabot Lodge. Sitting with Salisbury are Joseph Chamberlain, Arthur James Balfour, George Joachim Goschen, and the Duke of Devonshire, Spencer Compton Cavendish. In the foreground is a hatchet in a hole, to be buried, possibly over the Venezuela boundary dispute.

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1896-01-22

Creator(s)

Taylor, Charles Jay, 1855-1929

“Give it another twist, Grover – we’re all with you!”

“Give it another twist, Grover – we’re all with you!”

President Grover Cleveland, wearing military uniform, gives a twist to the British Lion’s tail as it stands on a small island labeled “Great Britain” just off the coast of the “United States” where Cleveland and his backers are standing. Among Cleveland’s backers are Thomas B. Reed, Charles A. Dana doing a headstand on the “N.Y. Sun,” George F. Hoar holding a rifle, William E. Chandler wearing a grenadier’s bearskin hat and holding a sword, Henry C. Lodge with a sword, John T. Morgan, and Charles A. Boutelle also wearing a bearskin hat.

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1896-01-08

Creator(s)

Pughe, J. S. (John S.), 1870-1909

Uncle Sam’s dream of conquest and carnage – caused by reading the Jingo newspapers

Uncle Sam’s dream of conquest and carnage – caused by reading the Jingo newspapers

Uncle Sam lies asleep in a chair with a large eagle perched on a stand next to him. He is dreaming of conquests and annexations, asserting his “Monroe Doctrine” rights, becoming master of the seas, putting John Bull in his place, and building “formidable and invulnerable coast defenses.” On the floor by the chair are jingoistic and yellow journalism newspapers.

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1895-11-13

Creator(s)

Keppler, Udo J., 1872-1956

John Bull’s dilemma

John Bull’s dilemma

John Bull sits on a rock facing a dilemma. Across a narrow body of water is a man holding a sword labeled “Kurd Atrocities” and a handgun, about to strike a kneeling woman labeled “Armenia.” John Bull has a bag hanging from his shoulder labeled “Turkish Revenues” containing “Turkish Bonds” and “Turkish Loans,” and in his pocket is a paper labeled “Suez Canal Stock.” At his feet is a cashbox labeled “£.s.d. He is worried that if he interferes with Turkish affairs, it might jeopardize their financial relations. Caption: “It’s ‘ard to ‘ave to disturb ‘im – ‘e’s such a good customer!”

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1895-01-16

Creator(s)

Dalrymple, Louis, 1866-1905

The Cuban melodrama

The Cuban melodrama

Uncle Sam, in the role of the “Noble Hero” in a melodrama, defends a young woman labeled “Cuba” from the “Heavy Villain” labeled “Spain.” Caption: The Noble Hero (to the Heavy Villain)–Stand back, there, gol darn ye! – If you force this thing to a fifth act, remember that’s where I git in my work!

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1896-06-03

Creator(s)

Taylor, Charles Jay, 1855-1929

It’s got to be sooner or later – and it looks like “sooner”

It’s got to be sooner or later – and it looks like “sooner”

Uncle Sam holds the hand of a female figure on a tiny island labeled “Cuba.” She is holding the flag of Cuban independence. Uncle Sam is gesturing to go home, to a ship on which is a defeated pirate wearing a crown and holding a large sword labeled “400 Years of Misrule.” The tattered flag of Spain is trailing in the water.

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1898-04-27

Creator(s)

Dalrymple, Louis, 1866-1905

The next step, as it looks now

The next step, as it looks now

Uncle Sam stands on a platform next to a ballot box where three men are casting their votes. One man is labeled “Loyalist” and is voting for the “Monarch”; the other two are casting votes for “Autonomy” and the “Republic.” In the crowd, at the base of the platform, are the flag of Cuban independence labeled “Republic,” a flag labeled “Autonomy,” and the flag of Spain labeled “Monarchy.”

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1898-05-04

Creator(s)

Keppler, Udo J., 1872-1956

The hoaxer hoaxed

The hoaxer hoaxed

Print shows New York Herald editor James Gordon Bennett, holding a shotgun and carrying a bag labeled “Game Bag for Sensations J. G. Bennett,” standing next to a scarecrow labeled “$500.00 Herald Cheque” and “This is not the Original Hartman.” The scarecrow, armed with bombs, a knife, and a handgun, looks like Leo Hartmann who was apparently involved in the 1879 assassination attempt of Alexander II, Emperor of Russia. Looking over a stone wall is Secretary of State James G. Blaine who stated in the press that he could not make a statement regarding the extradition of Hartman prior to a request for such action by Russian authorities. In the background, on a mound of earth labeled “Russia,” Alexander III, Emperor of Russia, is sitting on a large chair labeled “Chair of Alexander III,” reading the “New York Herald.” An opening beneath the chair is labeled “The Real and Only Hartman Private Office” and shows a man who also looks like Leo Hartmann, waving. Caption: J.G.B. – This has been a hard hunt for a sham Hartmann!

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1881-09-07

Creator(s)

Wales, James Albert, 1852-1886

Panama

Panama

Extract from a letter written by Theodore Roosevelt regarding the Panamanian revolution and securing the Isthmus of Panama for an inter-oceanic canal. Roosevelt uses the analogy of nailing currant jelly to a wall in reaching an agreement with Colombian rulers. This extract comes from a letter to William Roscoe Thayer.

Collection

Harvard College Library

Creation Date

1915-07-02

Creator(s)

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919