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Industrial relations

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Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Raymond Robins and Margaret Dreier Robins

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Raymond Robins and Margaret Dreier Robins

Theodore Roosevelt thanks Raymond Robins and Margaret Dreier Robins for their support throughout the 1912 presidential campaign. He expresses pride in working to secure social and industrial justice as part of the political platform. Although Roosevelt hopes to not have to “take any position of titular leadership in the fight,” he plans to continue to support the fight however he can.

Collection

Harvard College Library

Creation Date

1912-11-07

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Mary E. Dreier

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Mary E. Dreier

Theodore Roosevelt appreciates Mary E. Dreier’s letter. Although he cannot continually interfere in “labor troubles,” he likes supporting the cause when he can. He expresses concern for Dreier’s health and how he believes Frances Kellor is “just one of the finest souls I ever met.”

Collection

Harvard College Library

Creation Date

1913-02-04

Eyes to the front

Eyes to the front

Pages 3, 4, 5 and 6 of Theodore Roosevelt’s draft of “Eyes to the Front,” which discusses business and labor relations in the United States.

Collection

Harvard College Library

Creation Date

1918

Letter from Jonathan Bourne to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Jonathan Bourne to Theodore Roosevelt

Senator Bourne believes that centralization of capital and labor is inevitable, but man can create laws to ensure that both operate efficiently. He believes that the individual who comes up with a solution will be greater than Julius Caesar or Napoleon I and thinks that President Roosevelt could be that man, but must serve a second elected term. Bourne suggests that a national arbitration committee should be established between labor and industrial interests and that the members will be appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate and asks about Roosevelt’s thoughts on his suggestions.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1907-09-19

Letter from Theodore P. Shonts to W. C. Brown

Letter from Theodore P. Shonts to W. C. Brown

Chairman Theodore P. Shonts showed W. C. Brown’s letter to President Roosevelt, “who read it with interest.” Roosevelt agreed with Brown and understands that the need for increased pay for employees and shorter work hours requires appropriate rates, and the government wants to ensure no discrimination in rates. Roosevelt also wants to ensure that railroad securities are used for specific improvements like more terminals or additional rolling stock to ensure the security of investors’ money.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1907-02-01

Letter from Elihu Root to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Elihu Root to Theodore Roosevelt

Elihu Root urges President Roosevelt to make tariff revision the first priority of his term. Root wants a special session of Congress to be convened immediately following the inauguration. Root is worried that the Republican Party will be considered incapable if the legislation is not passed before the next election cycle in 1908.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-11-16

Awakening the policeman

Awakening the policeman

In the first cartoon, a newsboy carries a daily paper that reads, “1905: amount embezzled for speculation this year: $6,520,000,” and President Roosevelt says “Wake up” to a policeman. In the second cartoon, a newsboy carries a daily paper that reads, “1906: amount embezzled for speculation this year: $7,481,000,” and Roosevelt says, “Wake up” to a policeman. In the third cartoon, a newsboy carries a daily paper that reads, “1907: amount embezzled for speculation this year: $41,458,000,” and Roosevelt says, “Get busy.” In the fourth cartoon, Roosevelt watches as the policeman marches toward several men who say, “Now see what you’ve done,” “You talked too loud,” and “You’re disturbing capital.”

comments and context

Comments and Context

This cartoon by John T. McCutcheon in the Chicago Tribune illustrates a situation that was believed in some quarters and charged from others, that President Roosevelt’s criticisms of abuses in corporate America and the banking system contributed to the recent Wall Street panic. Roosevelt accepted with equanimity that such would be the case, and wrote to many friends that he accepted the accusations philosophically.

President Roosevelt –“Good heavens, what have I done!”

President Roosevelt –“Good heavens, what have I done!”

President Roosevelt holds his big stick and looks at the men he has killed with it: “confidence,” “prosperity,” “good wages,” “capital,” “business,” “industry,” and “labor.” In the background is a bird labeled “hard times.”

comments and context

Comments and Context

For all the detail invested by J. F. Collins in this cartoon — down to the bulging veins and hair on the caveman’s legs — he strangely drew one of the least convincing Roosevelt caricatures ever published. Artistic license would have allowed the characteristic pince-nez spectacles, yet they were neglected. Thanks to the label on the Big Stick, we are assured that the guilty thug is Theodore Roosevelt.

“Teddy the good” in a new role

“Teddy the good” in a new role

A large President Roosevelt stands in front of a fire with a bag labeled “Arbitration Fund” and wording on the front that says, “Nobel Peace Prize Award to President for His Work in Promoting Peace Between Russia and Japan. $37.127.00.” Roosevelt carries a club labeled “Big Stick” with an attached olive branch across his back and looks on to two sleeping men labeled “Capitalist” and “Wage Earner.” Both men are holding daggers. There are two stockings on the hearth labeled “Labor” and “Capital.”

comments and context

Comments and Context

Cartoonist P. B. McCord engaged in hyperbolic wishes in this pre-Christmas cartoon. The back-story was President Roosevelt’s announcement that he would not keep for himself the monetary award associated with the Nobel Prize for Peace. He proposed that the fund be in escrow and used toward the establishment of an agency — or some mechanism — that would promote industrial peace in the United States.