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Indians of North America

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Letter from George Bird Grinnell to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from George Bird Grinnell to Theodore Roosevelt

George Bird Grinnell initially declined Samuel Brosius’s offer to investigate the conditions at Standing Rock Indian Reservation because traveling to the reservation is very inconvenient. However, if Grinnell is appointed by President Roosevelt to investigate, he will go out of a sense of duty. Grinnell suggests times when he can meet with the president the following week.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-05-01

Creator(s)

Grinnell, George Bird, 1849-1938

Letter from Ethan Allen Hitchcock to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Ethan Allen Hitchcock to Theodore Roosevelt

Secretary of the Interior Hitchcock has an inspector at the Standing Rock Indian Reservation to look into the controversy pertaining to land leases. He encloses a letter from George Kennan regarding these leases and asks President Roosevelt for a detailed answer as to what needs to be done. He argues that an investigation needs to be held related to the leases of Indian land.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-04-23

Creator(s)

Hitchcock, Ethan Allen, 1835-1909

Letter from George Kennan to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from George Kennan to Theodore Roosevelt

George Kennan encloses a copy of the Russian folk tale “Napoleander” and writes with information from Mary C. Collins, a missionary at the Standing Rock Indian Reservation, about the mishandling of land leases by Agent Bingenheimer. Bingenheimer argued to the Indians that the Commissioner forced him to act in this manner and that the leases were drawn up in Washington before the Indians met. Bingenhiemer said that if he had been allowed to speak freely before a Senate hearing, he would have given more information.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-04-23

Creator(s)

Kennan, George, 1845-1924

Letter from Alfred B. Kittredge to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Alfred B. Kittredge to Theodore Roosevelt

Senator Kittredge previously asked President Roosevelt whether the lease of W. I. Walker of Standing Rock Indian Reservation could be executed, and Roosevelt asked him to respond to an article that had appeared in The Outlook about such leases. Kittredge now encloses Walker’s reply to the article by George Kennan on the leases at Standing Rock.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-04-23

Creator(s)

Kittredge, Alfred B. (Alfred Beard), 1861-1911

Letter from George Kennan to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from George Kennan to Theodore Roosevelt

George Kennan discusses the issue of government land leases with the Standing Rock Indian Reservation. Kennan suggests that an outside investigator (George B. Grinnell), not someone from the Bureau of Indian Affairs, be sent to investigate the land leases on the reservation. He mentions an unnamed investigator whose testimony changed when in front of his superior. Kennan also mentions a letter from Mary C. Collins, a missionary, regarding admissions by Agent Bingenheimer that he has had published in the Outlook.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-04-28

Creator(s)

Kennan, George, 1845-1924

Letter from Ethan Allen Hitchcock to C. F. Nesler

Letter from Ethan Allen Hitchcock to C. F. Nesler

Secretary of the Interior Hitchcock encloses articles from the Outlook magazine pertaining to leases of land on the Standing Rock Indian Reservation. A controversy is brewing over these leases and Hitchcock orders C. F. Nesler to investigate whether the Standing Rock Indians desire the lease and the propriety with which the government made the lease.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-04-22

Creator(s)

Hitchcock, Ethan Allen, 1835-1909

Letter from Alfred Beard Kittredge to Henry C. Payne

Letter from Alfred Beard Kittredge to Henry C. Payne

Senator Kittredge of South Dakota would like an agent appointed to the Sisseton Agency, South Dakota. Appropriations have been made for an agent but no one has been assigned since the removal of the last incompetent agent, Mr. Johnson. Kittredge believes this to be a critical period for the Native Americans at the Sisseton Agency and wants someone there to guide them. This should be a political appointment that will hopefully make the residents self-reliant and Republicans. Kittredge points out that the four counties in discussion hold 12 of 132 seats in the South Dakota legislature.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-04-10

Creator(s)

Kittredge, Alfred Beard, 1861-1911

Extract from letter from Mary C. Collins

Extract from letter from Mary C. Collins

According to Mary C. Collins, Agent Bingenheimer was limited in his speech and actions with the Native Americans due to instructions from his superiors. Bingenheimer related to her that Commissioner Jones had the leases drawn up and boundaries determined, long before the meeting at which the Native Americans signed the leases.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-04-12

Creator(s)

Collins, Miss

Extract from the proceedings of an Indian Council to protest against the building of the Lemmon Lease Fence

Extract from the proceedings of an Indian Council to protest against the building of the Lemmon Lease Fence

The reservation residents, represented by Thunder Hawk, did not want to provide a lease for part of their land to the railroad. They were forced to do this and then the leased land was marked off in Washington without their input. Agent Bingenheimer claims he was going to take their input but marking off the leased land was done by his superiors without consulting him.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-04-12

Creator(s)

Thunder Hawk; Bingenheimer, George H., 1861-1920

Letter from Ethan Allen Hitchcock to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Ethan Allen Hitchcock to Theodore Roosevelt

In response to a request from President Roosevelt for Tams Bixby to be called to Washington, D.C., Secretary of the Interior Hitchcock reports on his communications with Bixby. As a member of the Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory, Bixby was in Washington, D.C., for an extended period of time in February and March to negotiate agreements with the tribes. He was to return to Indian Territory immediately following, but Hitchcock has learned by telegraph that he has not yet returned. Given his long absence and the important work to be done there, Hitchcock has instructed Bixby to remain where he is until further instructions.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-04-15

Creator(s)

Hitchcock, Ethan Allen, 1835-1909