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James Cardinal Gibbons explained to President Roosevelt that he signed the petition in favor of Philippines independence with the understanding from Governor Taft that their independence would be given when the government so determined that they were ready. He also indicated that he had contacted Bishop Hendricks.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division
1904-04-27
Translation of an article from El Porvenir, a newspaper in Cartagena, describing three Colombian expeditions that arrived in Cartagena with the objective of putting down rebels in Panama. J. D. Monsalve encourages the military and regular citizens to recapture Panama.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division
1904-03-13
Text of Ambassador Quesada’s speech in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Quesada spoke on the fight for independence in Cuba and gave credit to William McKinley and President Roosevelt for supporting Cuba.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division
1904-02-12
Underground revolutionary activity, led by Artemio Ricarte, continues in the Philippines and succeeded in forming a mutiny in the Philippine Constabulary near Vigan. Ricarte is currently on the run and several secret service men are on his trail. Governor Wright remains confident in the loyalty of native forces. Sixto Lopez attempted to return to the Philippines but once again refused to take the oath of allegiance and returned to Hong Kong. The Aglipayan movement is strong in several provinces and is creating tensions with the Catholic Church.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division
1904-02-15
Sheet music and lyrics for “San Juan,” including a message from Silvio Contreras, Maria Teresa Vera, and Justo Quijano written during World War II. The authors explain that the music and title represent Cuba’s struggle for independence as an example for the current struggle against Nazism and Fascism. The song celebrates the leadership of Calixto Garcia Iniguez and praises Theodore Roosevelt, “the immortal Yankee” who fought with Garcia for Cuba. The final page is an explanation for using “San Juan” as the song title.
Dr. Danny O. Crew Theodore Roosevelt Sheet Music Collection
1943-07-04
An analysis of Andrew Carnegie’s beliefs about the Philippine question. Carnegie supports Philippine independence in the future.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division
Unknown
Philippe Bunau-Varilla quotes a paragraph from a letter he received from Foreign Minister de la Espriella Navarro stating that the United States did not offer aid or intervention before the outbreak of the Panamanian Revolution on November 3, 1903.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division
1904-01-07
An article highlighted in the January 9, 1904, issue of The Churchman about President Roosevelt’s message to Congress defends his actions regarding Panama and encourages the ratification of the treaty.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division
1904-01-09
Clark Howell, editor of the Atlanta Constitution and Democratic national committeeman, defends President Roosevelt’s Panama policy.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division
1903-12-21
John Burroughs is unsure when, if at all, his portrait will be on display at the Cosmos Club. Burroughs compliments President Roosevelt on his “Panama hunt,” meaning American support of the 1903 Panamanian revolution. It is intolerable for Colombia to hold up a “great world enterprise” such as an interoceanic canal across the Isthmus of Panama. Original and typewritten copy.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division
1903-12-06
Pages three and four of the December 2, 1903, issue of the Northwestern Christian Advocate, with the article “The government’s policy toward Panama” noted. In the article, Congressman Hitt refutes the accusation that the Roosevelt administration recognized Panama too quickly or played any role in that country’s secession from Colombia.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division
1903-12-02
Jacob Gould Schurman reports that he and his wife will attend the upcoming diplomatic reception and discusses the revolution in Panama. Schurman mentions conversations with Governor Odell regarding New York politics. Handwritten original and typewritten copy.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division
1903-11-22
The unknown author scolds journalists for spreading rumor and suspicion about President Roosevelt and Secretary of State Hay’s involvement in the Panamanian revolution. The United States is obliged to protect communication and transit across the isthmus and must deal with whichever government holds the land, including the Panamanians. The author expects a treaty with the new republic and an American built, owned, policed, and controlled canal.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division
1903-11-14
The British consul and the Panamanian provisional government fear that Colombia will seize two British steamers and use them to transport troops. Britain is also concerned about the steamers being sunk. Commander Diehl believes that the landing of troops will lead to a prolonged campaign and requests instructions.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division
1903-11-09
The British government, represented by Vice Consul Rhodes, is concerned that two British steamers, the Manavi and Quito, will be seized by Colombia in order to transfer troops to Panama and fight the Panamanian revolution. Another concern is that the Panamanian provisional government will attack the steamers if they are seized by Colombia. Commander Diehl consulted with General Obarrio who agreed not to attack the British steamers. The isthmus is quiet and the Panamanians are prepared to defend their newly declared republic.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division
1903-11-09
The unknown author claims that the public supports President Roosevelt’s “Panama coup.” The author states that the president is completely in line with public opinion in building the Panama Canal and that it will benefit commerce worldwide.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division
1903-11-23
Municipal leaders of Panama City have decided to join the movement seeking independence for the isthmus from Colombia. They hope that the United States will recognize their cause.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division
1903-11-04
Erving Winslow, on behalf of the New England Anti-Imperialist League, invites President Roosevelt to attend a lecture by Bourke Cockran on the topic of Filipino independence.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division
1902-06-16