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Immigrants

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Letter from Victor Howard Metcalf to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Victor Howard Metcalf to Theodore Roosevelt

Victor Howard Metcalf provides President Roosevelt with a series of correspondences regarding an immigration inspector, George C. Triick, who was accused of mistreating Mr. Chow Tszchi, a Chinese dignitary. The department agrees that the Government should provide the utmost courtesy to Chinese people but notes issues in proving citizenship or defining who could be classified as a Chinese laborer. Chinese merchants, teachers, students and bankers are welcome, but not laborers with falsified Chinese papers pretending to be of a higher class. A treaty written in 1904 sought to deal with falsified records but the Chinese thought it was too strict. Metcalf notes any concerns of harshness in the enforcement of exclusionary laws is necessary to combat those trying to skirt the system.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-06-07

Creator(s)

Metcalf, Victor Howard, 1853-1936

How John may dodge the exclusion act

How John may dodge the exclusion act

Uncle Sam’s boot kicks a Chinese immigrant off a dock as part of an anti-Chinese immigration campaign. Vignettes show how the Chinese can possibly emigrate to the United States, by coming as “a cup-challenger” in yacht races, “as an industrious anarchist,” or “disguised as an humble Irishman,” or “as an English wife-hunter” with “pedigree” in his pocket, or wielding knife and handgun, as a mean-looking “peaceful, law-abiding Sicilian.”

comments and context

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1905-07-12

Liberty?

Liberty?

A caricature of the Statue of Liberty replaces Liberty with a labor union “Walking Delegate.” His torch is labeled “Lawlessness” and he holds a tablet labeled “Tyranny.” At the base are crowds of immigrants disembarking from boats, as other boats stream across the sea from a location marked with a sign that states “To the Land of the Free.”

comments and context

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1903-04-29

Letter from Secretary of Theodore Roosevelt to Frank L. Frugone

Letter from Secretary of Theodore Roosevelt to Frank L. Frugone

In regards to Frank L. Frugone’s letter about the questioning of immigrants, the secretary to Theodore Roosevelt clarifies that it was a judge, not Roosevelt himself who asked the questions. The questions about immigrants’ membership to secret societies, like the Comorra Mafia-connected Black Hand, was necessary and proper. Frugone was editor of numerous Italian-language newspapers for immigrants throughout his career.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-05-23

Creator(s)

Secretary of Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to George Van Horn Moseley

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to George Van Horn Moseley

Theodore Roosevelt is interested in the suggestions Captain Moseley has on training U.S. military forces. Roosevelt does not agree with Moseley’s two types of training, one for those with a college education and one for those without, as he would wish his own sons to “serve with the colors.” Roosevelt does, however, agree about the immigrants and favors the term “universal training” over “conscription.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1915-11-17

Creator(s)

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Finley Peter Dunne

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Finley Peter Dunne

President Roosevelt agrees with Finley Peter Dunne about protesting against the “Anglo-Saxon alliance” theory because he believes Americans are “a new race, composed of many Old-World stocks.” While the president is not against friendliness to the English government, he is not going to ignore other European governments. Roosevelt declares himself a “strong home-ruler” and gives examples of a number of individuals who have hated their country of origin, noting it is impossible for him to champion every hatred. The president expresses his gratitude for the support he has received from young men, “Catholic by faith and of Irish descent,” and discusses a number of Irish and Catholic individuals he has put in government positions.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-12-03

Creator(s)

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Leon Szopinski

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Leon Szopinski

President Roosevelt regrets that he cannot attend the unveiling of the Kosciuszko monument in Chicago, Illinois. He mentions that he helped to secure monuments to Kosciuszko and Pulaski in Washington, D.C., and he believes they are historical figures worthy of great admiration and respect. Roosevelt notes the important contributions that people of different ethnicities have made to American history.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-08-31

Creator(s)

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919

Letter from Thomas M. Mulry to Thomas Roosevelt

Letter from Thomas M. Mulry to Thomas Roosevelt

Thomas M. Mulry acknowledges Thomas Roosevelt’s response to not being able to assist in his inquiries and adds that Catholic clergy are encouraging Catholic immigrants to come to the United States and receive support in exchange for religious training. Mulry is in support of this and hopes he is able to soon call on Roosevelt to look into the Catholic Home Bureau, which is in his building.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-10-23

Creator(s)

Mulry, Thomas M. (Thomas Maurice), 1855-1916