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Housekeeping

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The hired help “bugaboo”

The hired help “bugaboo”

A series of vignettes illustrate how women’s social life impacts their domestic life, their problems with servants, the troubles neglected children get into, and how home life can be improved by curtailing their social life. The heading over the main scene states: Grand Federation of the Housewives of America for the Protection against incompetence, insolence, & dominance of the Servant Girl in the household.

comments and context

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1901-11-06

The rise of the kitchen tryant; – and how she may fall

The rise of the kitchen tryant; – and how she may fall

The domestic servant evolves from country housewife to an employed domestic through seven scenes beginning with the barefooted housewife receiving “the summons to the land of the free.” In scene two she is greeted by relatives who presumably coach her in the fine art of choosing her employers, which she does in scene three “with haughty discrimination.” In scenes four and five she fills her leisure time with social activities, such as attending church and enjoying social gatherings at home. The central figure, scene six, shows her as an over-sized and defiant “Kitchen Tyrant” with four well-dressed women, on their knees, pleading with her. The final scene shows her downfall, “a ready and delightful solution of the whole problem; – one that we are all coming to.” It shows a tall skyscraper, “Family Apartment House” offering “more comforts than at home – no more wrangling with servants – meals, laundry work, valets, chambermaids, and all domestic service provided by the management.” In the background is a row of low, brownstone-like walk-ups, “This row of dwellings to let cheap. No reasonable offer refused.”

comments and context

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1901-03-06

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Frances Kellor

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Frances Kellor

President Roosevelt promises to read Frances Kellor’s book and pamphlet with interest, and appreciates her willingness to work with government officials. In a handwritten addition, Roosevelt mentions reaching the chapter on Household Work in her book, and wishes it could be distributed to “just about four fifths of those who hire houshold servants!”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-07-04

Creator(s)

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt

President Roosevelt tells the recipient how much he was touched by her letter, and that he understands how hard conditions can be. A mother trying to care for nine children “is not to be blamed for one moment for setting such a dinner as Mr. Arnold describes.” Roosevelt respects the sort of people who work hard to better their conditions, even during adverse times.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1909-01-23

Creator(s)

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919

The old colonial dames

The old colonial dames

Print shows a vignette cartoon with scenes of colonial men and women working at domestic and blue collar chores and jobs, leading to a scene with upper class women, each clutching an approved “Family Tree.” At center is a poem of four stanzas describing the pride that the upper class take in their ancestors, working men and women though they may have been. The final stanza encourages the “farmers’ wives who tend the Western garden rows” not to despair, because they may yet find themselves to be “some blue-bloods forebears, too.”

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1899-09-27

Creator(s)

Ehrhart, S. D. (Samuel D.), approximately 1862-1937