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Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924

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Theodore Roosevelt and the Race Riots of 1917

Theodore Roosevelt and the Race Riots of 1917

Hamilton Fish recounts a confrontation between former President Theodore Roosevelt and labor leader Samuel Gompers at a July 6, 1917 reception for a delegation from the new Russian government of Aleksandr Kerensky. Fish personally witnessed the confrontation, and claims that it resulted from Gompers’s denunciation of African American strikebreakers in East St. Louis, Illinois. Roosevelt criticized Gompers for his message and the “meeting became a riot,” and Roosevelt had to be escorted to safety.

Collection

Theodore Roosevelt Association Journal

Creation Date

1975

Creator(s)

Fish, Hamilton, 1888-1991

Excerpt of editorial by Samuel Gompers

Excerpt of editorial by Samuel Gompers

Excerpt of a forthcoming editorial by Samuel Gompers, president of the American Federation of Labor. Gompers is responding to what he calls the “open shop brazen hypocrisy” sparked by President Roosevelt’s action in the case involving William A. Miller of the Government Printing Office. 

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-10-29

Creator(s)

Unknown

The new leader!

The new leader!

President Roosevelt sits on “the dinner pail” with a big stick that has the label of “editor” and a book opened up to two pages: “The Outlook” and “The pen is mightier than the big stick.” He wears a “labor” hat. John Mitchell and Samuel Gompers look up, “I wonder would he pay his fine, or go to jail?”

comments and context

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-11-21

If the peerless were only fearless

If the peerless were only fearless

Samuel Gompers and William Jennings Bryan bow to one another as President Roosevelt holds a paper that reads: “What are Mr. Bryan’s views on the injunction plan in the Democratic platform? T. R.” Gompers says, “Allow me to tell him what you believe in, my dear Alphonse!” Bryan replies, “‘Tis well! A thousand thanks, my dear Gaston.”

comments and context

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-10-28

Nearing the goal

Nearing the goal

William Jennings Bryan pushes William H. Taft away from the “ballot majority” as Samuel Gompers, Thomas E. Watson, and William Randolph Hearst try to get their hands in. President Roosevelt comes running with the “big stick.”

comments and context

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-10-28

Did Haskell touch second?

Did Haskell touch second?

In this detailed cartoon, a variety of individuals try to figure out if Oklahoma Governor Charles Nathaniel Haskell—who has run off—touched second base, which has a container of “oil” on it. Uncle Sam stands in the center of the diamond and says, “It’s a draw.” A large group of people congregate just off the first-base line, including William H. Taft, Samuel Gompers, William Jennings Bryan, Norman Edward Mack, William Loeb, President Roosevelt, William F. Sheehan, Alton B. Parker, and George von Lengerke Meyer. A variety of people are around the field: Charles Francis Murphy, Ohio Senator Joseph Benson Foraker, New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes, New York Lieutenant Governor Lewis S. Chanler, William James Conners, and Patrick Henry McCarren. John D. Rockefeller, John D. Archbold, Henry Huttleston Rogers, and James Roscoe Day all watch from the side. In another section of the audience, the Democratic donkey and Republican elephant fight. A handwritten note is included: “Mr. President: This is so good I have to send it to you.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-09-25

Creator(s)

Powers, Thomas E., 1870-1939

Republican defeat at home

Republican defeat at home

The author of the article analyzes Republican losses and the Democratic victory in Indiana following the 1908 election, where James E. Watson was defeated in his Senate race. This defeat is attributed to a number of things such as the local temperance movement and Governor J. Frank Hanly’s determination to call an ill-advised special session of the legislature. However, more broadly the author points to a lack of unity within the party, poor organization on the part of the Republican party, and a resistance to machine rule.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-11-07

Creator(s)

Unknown

Seth Low meets Mr. Gompers

Seth Low meets Mr. Gompers

Seth Low, president of the Civic Federation, recently met with a committee from the American Federation of Labor, including President Samuel Gompers, on the subject of amending the Sherman anti-trust act to exclude labor organizers. While they did not reach a definite decision, they made progress on forming a measure to introduce to Congress. Low also recently spoke with President Roosevelt about this issue.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-03-06

Creator(s)

Unknown

Plain industrial peace in Frisco

Plain industrial peace in Frisco

The Conciliation Committee of San Francisco has called for an industrial peace conference with the encouragement of President Roosevelt. The gathering will propose to organize a branch of the National Civic Federation, led by Benjamin Ide Wheeler. Many labor leaders and some cabinet members are expected to attend.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1907-06-20

Creator(s)

Unknown

Editorials from The Argonaut

Editorials from The Argonaut

A collection of editorials by Alfred H. Holman in The Argonaut covers politics and industrial topics in the San Francisco Bay area. Mayor Eugene E. Schmitz is on trial and control of mayoral power lies in the balance. Strikes affecting streetcar and telephone service are losing steam, with employers claiming that the unions are acting in bad faith. The involvement of Rudolph Spreckels and Patrick Calhoun in the prosecution of Schmitz is examined. Holman has little faith in the industrial conciliation meeting to be held in San Francisco. Holman also makes recommendations regarding fire safety and railroad management.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1907-06-29

Creator(s)

Holman, Alfred H., -1930

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Guy Emerson

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Guy Emerson

Theodore Roosevelt agrees with Guy Emerson on the importance of industrial preparedness. Justice Charles Evans Hughes has not taken a position on either military or industrial preparedness. Roosevelt wants the military preparedness of General Leonard Wood, the business efficiency of Mr. Du Pont, the labor recognition of Samuel Gompers, and the farmers to be represented as they are by Charles Simon Barrett (head of the Farmers Union).

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1916-05-16

Creator(s)

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919

The rival salvationists

The rival salvationists

An annoyed Uncle Sam sits against a full moon with his hands over his ears. He is caught between the noise of the “G.O.P. Salvation Army” with William H. Taft on the bass drum and James S. Sherman on the cymbals, and “The Bryan Volunteers of America” with William Jennings Bryan also on the bass drum, Samuel Gompers on the cymbals, John W. Kern singing, Alton B. Parker with a large bell, and Henry Watterson with a tambourine, among others. Uncle Sam has papers labeled “Agricultural Prospects” and “Industrial Reports” spread across his lap, “Crop Forecast” in his pocket, and is sitting on papers labeled “Resumption of Business.”

comments and context

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1908-09-02

“Here, Puss, Puss!”

“Here, Puss, Puss!”

William Jennings Bryan offers a bowl of “Anti-Injunction Cream” and William H. Taft offers a sprig of “Anti-Injunction Catnip” to a cat labeled “Labor Vote” that has the face of Samuel Gompers. Bryan and Taft are dressed as children learning how to get along with cats without getting scratched. Includes eight lines of verse.

comments and context

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1908-08-05