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Fairchild, David, 1869-1954

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Deforestation in China: Theodore Roosevelt’s cautionary tale

Deforestation in China: Theodore Roosevelt’s cautionary tale

James G. Lewis explains how deforestation in China became a central part of President Theodore Roosevelt’s last annual message to Congress in December 1908. Lewis notes that Roosevelt’s conservation efforts had been increasingly thwarted by Congress in the last two years of his administration, and Roosevelt decided that he needed to make a strong case to Congress in his last message. Roosevelt used the example of what had happened to China’s soil, rivers, and climate after massive deforestation had rid many of its mountains of trees and vegetation. Roosevelt relied on evidence, eyewitness accounts, and photographs supplied by Frank Nicholas Meyer and Willis Bailey to emphasize the damage done in China. Lewis notes that Roosevelt was the first president to add photographs to his annual message. 

 

Five photographs appear in the article, including three of deforestation in China, a similar scene from Utah, and one of Meyer. 

Collection

Theodore Roosevelt Association Journal