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Evolution (Biology)

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Letter from W. P. Pycraft to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from W. P. Pycraft to Theodore Roosevelt

W. P. Pycraft thanks Theodore Roosevelt for his sharp criticism of Abbott Thayer’s book on animal coloration, calling it a public service. He discusses his own work on birds, Darwinian views, and a past attempt to send Roosevelt a copy. Pycraft expresses a desire to meet again and recalls their prior meeting at the museum.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-09-13

Creator(s)

Pycraft, W. P. (William Plane), 1868-1942

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to George Cabot Lodge

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to George Cabot Lodge

President Roosevelt discusses two articles by German scientists from the Globus, which he is returning to George Cabot Lodge. He misspoke when he referred to the tertiary age before. He is interested in the idea that there may have been some early form of man may have existed in Australia more than four thousand years ago. Roosevelt takes issue with the idea that in the late tertiary period, there was a land bridge between Asia and Australia. He cites what happened with the native fauna of South America when it was connected to North America by a land bridge and notes that if there had been a land bridge between Asia and Australia, the same thing would have happened.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-03-09

Creator(s)

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919

Letter from J. A. Hartwell to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from J. A. Hartwell to Theodore Roosevelt

J. A. Hartwell recounts to Theodore Roosevelt a letter he received from Matilda Bernard—the widow of scientist and author Henry Meyners Bernard—about a volume her husband wrote and she is in the process of republishing for an American audience, Some Neglected Factors in Evolution. Hartwell intends to pick up a copy of the book, and thinks Roosevelt will likewise find it interesting. Hartwell looks forward to visiting people in San Francisco.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-06-01

Creator(s)

Hartwell, J. A. (John Augustus), 1869-1940

Letter from Matilda Bernard to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Matilda Bernard to Theodore Roosevelt

Based on thoughts put forth in his Romanes Lecture at Oxford University last year, Matilda Bernard thinks Theodore Roosevelt will be interested in the work of her late husband, Henry M. Bernard. While a biologist by trade, Bernard’s book Some Neglected Factors in Evolution “throws light on psychological and sociological problems […] to reveal a cosmic evolutionary rhythm which is now carrying man and human societies onward to some higher stage of development.” Her husband’s progressive views were not appreciated in England during his lifetime, so she is publishing his work in the United States where it will be more welcome. 

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-05-27

Creator(s)

Bernard, Matilda

Editorial notes by Henry Fairfield Osborn

Editorial notes by Henry Fairfield Osborn

Henry Fairfield Osborn comments on portions of a draft of President Roosevelt’s planned Romanes lecture that he will give when visiting Oxford University after finishing his safari. Osborn corrects some statements that Roosevelt made regarding megafauna and the evolution of animals in North and South America. He also raises some questions about Roosevelt’s statements regarding the development of different races and nationalities.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-12-15

Creator(s)

Osborn, Henry Fairfield, 1857-1935