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Ethnology

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Letter from Gutzon Borglum to Edward S. Curtis

Letter from Gutzon Borglum to Edward S. Curtis

The artist and sculptor Gutzon Borglum tells photographer and filmmaker Edward S. Curtis that he has seen his silent film In the Land of the Head Hunters for the third time. Borglum expresses his gratitude to Curtis for lifting the field of educational entertainment to that of the fine arts. Borglum also discusses the importance of the film medium in capturing “the attention of humanity.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1914-12-15

Creator(s)

Borglum, Gutzon, 1867-1941

Letter from William Williams to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from William Williams to Theodore Roosevelt

William Williams, the Commissioner of Immigration at Ellis Island, answers several of Theodore Roosevelt’s questions about the way that immigrants are classified by race when they enter the United States. He explains in depth the distinctions between various categories of people coming from Russia, and clarifies that “Hebrews” are classed based on their race, and not on their Jewish faith. The country does not track the religions of immigrants. Williams is unable to fully discuss the classification of Cuban, West Indian, or Spanish American immigrants at present.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-07-15

Creator(s)

Williams, William, 1862-1947

Letter from Paul Paquin to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Paul Paquin to Theodore Roosevelt

Paul Paquin is inspired by President Roosevelt’s “courageous application of justice” in the incident with the African American soldiers stationed near Brownsville, Texas. Paquin suggests that the country needs a thorough and unbiased investigation of the “negro problem.” He believes that education has failed to instill a “fixed moral sense” in African Americans, and he is concerned by their drop in productivity over the past forty years. Paquin has hope that African Americans can be made into “useful” citizens.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-12-03

Creator(s)

Paquin, Paul, 1860-1916