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The anti-British campaign of the German Press Bureau

The anti-British campaign of the German Press Bureau

The writer of this editorial accuses Germany of trying to turn public opinion against England all over the world, but especially in the United States. To illustrate, he includes an article published in a leading Chicago newspaper in which Prof. Theodore Schiemann of Berlin praises President Roosevelt for using his personal influence to dissuade England from inciting France to go to war with Germany over the “Moroccan question.” Schiemann goes on to make a number of inflammatory accusations against England.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-07-18

Letter from Charlemagne Tower to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Charlemagne Tower to Theodore Roosevelt

Ambassador Tower relays the telegraphed response of the German Emperor to President Roosevelt’s letter. The Emperor is in full agreement with the President with respect to peace between Russia and Japan. The Emperor had thought that England and France might work against Roosevelt because French foreign minister Théophile Delcassé had a separate plan for peace that would indemnify not only Russia and Japan with Chinese lands, but also Britain and France as the price of their intervention.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-07-13

Letter from Whitelaw Reid to Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt

Letter from Whitelaw Reid to Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt

Ambassador Reid writes to Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt about events in England following news of the death of Secretary of State John Hay, including the Fourth of July reception held by the embassy there. Reid shares information about the Kings of England and Spain and hopes that she will share the news with President Roosevelt. Reid also expresses some nervousness about speeches being printed verbatim in Europe, and remarks about the volume of speeches he is asked to give. He includes several songs that were sung at gatherings he attended.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-07-10

Letter from Cecil Spring Rice to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Cecil Spring Rice to Theodore Roosevelt

Cecil Spring Rice relays a speech the Marquess of Lansdowne gave before the English government. Lansdowne urged the English government to use its influence to help bring peace to the conflict between Russia and Japan. Rice discusses the issues influencing the actions of Russia and Japan, including the history and balance of power in Europe.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-07-11

Germany and Japan

Germany and Japan

English translation of an article titled “Germany and Japan” originally printed in St. Petersburg Slovo. The article discusses the relations between Germany and Japan and the problems they have dealt with regarding one another.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-05-10

L’Ambassadeur de France au Etats-Unis a Monsieur le Ministre des Affaires Etrengeres, Paris

L’Ambassadeur de France au Etats-Unis a Monsieur le Ministre des Affaires Etrengeres, Paris

French Ambassador Jusserand informs Foreign Minister Delcassé, also of France, of a conversation between President Theodore Roosevelt and Hermann Speck von Sternburg, Germany’s ambassador to the United States. On behalf of Emperor Wilhelm II, Sternburg approached Roosevelt about a conference on Morocco. Roosevelt shared the conversation in confidence and asked for Jusserand’s input prior to responding. Jusserand assured Roosevelt that France would decline such a proposal and that all of the major powers would do the same. Roosevelt responded that given France’s views on the matter, the United States would also abstain if such a meeting was formally proposed.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-06-03

Letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt

Senator Lodge thanks President Roosevelt for his letter of May 15 and apologizes for making Roosevelt read so much of his poor handwriting. Lodge praises Roosevelt’s speech that he gave in Chicago. He suggests that labor unions are more dangerous than capitalists because the labor unions control more votes. Lodge mentions several political issues, including the continuing unrest over laborers from Japan, possible charges against Assistant Secretary of State Francis B. Loomis, the appointment of Charles J. Bonaparte as Attorney General, as well as international relations. Lodge also gives some details of his trip to Italy.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-06-03

Letter from Arthur Hamilton Lee to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Arthur Hamilton Lee to Theodore Roosevelt

Arthur Hamilton Lee is working on arranging a special visit between the British Squadron and the United States Navy in Annapolis, which he believes would benefit relations between the two countries and foster appreciation for naval forces in general. Prince Louis of Battenberg will be commanding the squadron, and while he is a prince, he has also worked his way up the military ranks through character and intelligence. As this is not meant to be a hallow ceremonial affair, Lee hopes President Roosevelt will impart any advice necessary to ensure the success of this trip. Truth be told, Lee looks forward to coming to the United States. It has been so long since he has been there that he almost feels homesick, which he finds amusing. He has been following American politics and is looking forward to discussing many issues with Roosevelt.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-05-24

Present position of Russian and Japanese forces

Present position of Russian and Japanese forces

The Naval Intelligence Office describes the whereabouts of the Japanese navy and the Russian military forces, noting that both are making efforts to keep this information secret. For example, they are limiting where their military telegrams and mail are sent. The writer also describes several battleships that have been sunk.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-05-20

Letter from Cecil Spring Rice to Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt

Letter from Cecil Spring Rice to Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt

Cecil Spring Rice writes to Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt on the general state of affairs in Europe, Russia, and the Far East. He discusses the unrest in Russia, where he is acting as British ambassador, which has allowed the Germans to come into greater conflict with the French. The balance of power has been upset, with Germany doing “pretty much what she pleases, unless she is ashamed.” Also of interest is the condition of the Russo-Japanese war, where although the Russians outnumber the Japanese, there is a serious issue of morale. He hopes to hear news from Oyster Bay soon.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-04-26