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Democratic Party (U.S.)

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Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Nicholas Murray Butler

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Nicholas Murray Butler

President Roosevelt does not favor altering the tariff but due to widespread public support believes that something needs to be done. Roosevelt would like to pass the reciprocity treaties and perhaps appoint a commission to investigate the tariff in order to avoid “partisan agitation.” Roosevelt hopes that the Democrats decide on a tariff policy that allows the Roosevelt administration to “beat them out of their boots.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-08-12

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Henry C. Payne

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Henry C. Payne

President Roosevelt addresses southern party politics and believes it is necessary to accept former Democrats into the Republican Party if the Republicans are to appear respectable in the south. Roosevelt is also having difficulties with a New York Times correspondent that he describes as a “particularly malicious and slanderous liar.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-07-08

Letter from Gifford Pinchot to Will H. Hays

Letter from Gifford Pinchot to Will H. Hays

Gifford Pinchot writes to Republican Committee Chairman Will H. Hays about the importance of farmers to the Republican Party. He believes it is the farmers of Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, and Illinois that will be most vital to the next presidential election, not those of New York and Pennsylvania. Pinchot feels the danger that the Democratic Party may end up becoming the progressive party in the United States, particularly if it draws in the returning veterans of World War I. For the Republicans to attract them, the party must offer more than policies that the veterans will accept; Pinchot says that it must “label those policies with the names of men whom they will follow.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1918-09-04

Letter from Gifford Pinchot

Letter from Gifford Pinchot

Gifford Pinchot outlines the direction the country must take after World War I: the creation of a progressive platform, a victorious election, and progressive laws passed. Pinchot believes the election of 1920 is second in importance only to the peace treaty itself, and he desires a platform that can “secure to our people the full fruits of their great war sacrifice.” If the “Old Guard” forms the platform, they will not be successful; “the Republican party cannot win in 1920 unless it is genuinely progressive.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1918-12-19

Letter from Gifford Pinchot to N. Winslow Williams

Letter from Gifford Pinchot to N. Winslow Williams

Gifford Pinchot writes to N. Winslow Williams about the direction the country must take after World War I: the creation of a progressive platform, a victorious election, and progressive laws passed. Pinchot believes the election of 1920 is second in importance only to the peace treaty itself, and he desires a platform that can “secure to our people the full fruits of their great war sacrifice.” If the “Old Guard” forms the platform, they will not be successful; “the Republican party cannot win in 1920 unless it is genuinely progressive.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1918-12-19

Letter from Gifford Pinchot to Joseph O. Thompson

Letter from Gifford Pinchot to Joseph O. Thompson

Gifford Pinchot writes to Joseph O. Thompson about the direction the country must take after World War I: the creation of a progressive platform, a victorious election, and progressive laws passed. Pinchot believes the election of 1920 is second in importance only to the peace treaty itself, and he desires a platform that can “secure to our people the full fruits of their great war sacrifice.” If the “Old Guard” forms the platform, they will not be successful; “the Republican party cannot win in 1920 unless it is genuinely progressive.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1918-12-19

Letter from Gifford Pinchot to Everett Colby

Letter from Gifford Pinchot to Everett Colby

Gifford Pinchot writes to Everett Colby about the direction the country must take after World War I: the creation of a progressive platform, a victorious election, and progressive laws passed. Pinchot believes the election of 1920 is second in importance only to the peace treaty itself, and he desires a platform that can “secure to our people the full fruits of their great war sacrifice.” If the “Old Guard” forms the platform, they will not be successful; “the Republican party cannot win in 1920 unless it is genuinely progressive.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1918-12-19

Letter from William Dudley Foulke to Gifford Pinchot

Letter from William Dudley Foulke to Gifford Pinchot

Although William Dudley Foulke has an “utter abhorrence” of President Woodrow Wilson, he fears that the Republican Party offers even worse alternatives. Foulke disagrees with the Republican Party about tariffs and the formation of the League of Nations and discusses the challenges facing railroad and communications privatization now that the war has ended. He also believes that momentum is with the nationalization of industries and that America cannot go back to “reduced wages, longer hours.” As when he was advocating for Theodore Roosevelt’s progressive principles, Foulke believes that the greatest security against “the menace of socialism” is offering equal opportunity.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1918-12-24

News release from Gifford Pinchot

News release from Gifford Pinchot

Gifford Pinchot reports in this news release about a speech he gave to the Young Republican Club of New York City. In the speech, Pinchot recalled that the Progressive Party was established from the Republican Party, and it is to the Republican Party that progressives should turn to for cooperation. However, the “old guard” of the Republican Party must change if it wants to win future elections.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1917-01-08

Letter from Dewitt C. DeWitt to Bainbridge Colby

Letter from Dewitt C. DeWitt to Bainbridge Colby

Dewitt Clinton Dewitt requests a meeting with Bainbridge Colby and Theodore Roosevelt as he will be traveling for business to New Jersey and New York. Dewitt believes that Roosevelt and Governor Johnson did the best they could in a short amount of time but wanted a larger effort to divide the Democratic vote.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1912-11-20

Letter from William Allen White to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from William Allen White to Theodore Roosevelt

William Allen White is continuing the organization of the party in Kansas. He agrees that George W. Perkins has done good work for the party and should remain in a leadership position. White does not believe that Woodrow Wilson can succeed as president and his failure will damage the Democrats to a degree that will provide great opportunities for the Progressives in 1914 and 1916.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1912-11-25

Letter from J. J. Russell to William H. Taft

Letter from J. J. Russell to William H. Taft

J. J. Russell encourages President Taft to withdraw from the presidential race as the Republican vote will be split and Governor Wilson, William Jennings Bryan, and the Democrats will win. Since Theodore Roosevelt will not withdraw, Taft must leave the race to maintain Republican leadership of the country. Such an act will place Taft in an excellent position for the 1916 presidential election.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1912-10-27