Conservation of natural resources--Philosophy

Ethan M. Fishman argues that President Theodore Roosevelt’s approach to conservation of natural resources reflects Aristotle’s contention that the most effective political leaders are those who practice prudence. Fishman says that Roosevelt was able to balance the needs of the present with the needs of the future in conservation, and he cites examples such as the setting aside of national forests, monuments, and bird preserves. Fishman explains Aristotle’s definition of prudence, and he cites Pericles and Abraham Lincoln as leaders who practiced prudence in their leadership. Fishman says that Roosevelt’s “applied idealism” approach to governing shows his understanding of the need to uphold ideals while striving to achieve practical ends.

 

A profile illustration of Lincoln and two photographs of Roosevelt accompany the text. 

John A. Gable provides a comprehensive accounting of the conservation record of President Theodore Roosevelt, and in ten quotations dating from 1905 to 1912, Roosevelt explains his philosophy of conservation. Roosevelt stresses that natural resources must be carefully managed for future generations and that conservation is the most important issue facing the country. Gable lists the 21 reclamation projects, 150 national forests, 51 bird refuges, and 4 national game preserves established by Roosevelt during his presidency. Gable also lists the 5 national parks and 18 national monuments created during Roosevelt’s tenure. He also notes the 7 different commissions and conferences called by Roosevelt during his presidency to study issues related to conservation and natural resources.

Photographs of Roosevelt at the dedication of the Roosevelt Dam in Arizona, at a federal bird refuge in Louisiana, and on horseback supplement the text.

A listing of the officers of the Theodore Roosevelt Association along with the members of its executive, finance, and Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace committees is included in the article.