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Champagne (Wine)

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Note regarding the champagne controversy

Note regarding the champagne controversy

George A. Kessler is exhibiting a letter from Alice Roosevelt certifying that Moët & Chandon champagne was used to christen Emperor William II’s yacht. A German champagne was supposed to be used during the ceremony but Kessler paid $5,000 for the champagne to be switched. This raises the question of who received the money.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902

Letter from Edgar Alexander Mearns to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Edgar Alexander Mearns to Theodore Roosevelt

Edgar Alexander Mearns will be traveling on the same boat as Theodore and Kermit Roosevelt. He also has brandy, whiskey, and champagne set aside for medical use. The tools for collecting specimens will be furnished by the United States National Museum. Mearns may also have diabetes, but he defends his health and ability to make the Africa trip. Mearns also encloses a letter from Peter Holt, a scout at Yellowstone Park. Mearns killed a mountain lion for Holt once.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-08-22

“Here’s how!”

“Here’s how!”

A hand labeled “Republican Party” pours champagne from a bottle labeled “Tariff Revision” into a glass held by another hand labeled “Protected Interests.” Two hands labeled “Consumer” are holding an empty glass.

comments and context

Comments and Context

The theme of Udo J. Keppler’s cartoon — that tariffs imposed and maintained for purposes of revenue or protection of fledgling industries against cheaper foreign imports were chimeras — was as old as the American Industrial Revolution. In the critiques of low-tariff and free-trade proponents, imports saddled with tariff duties should have resulted in lower prices of domestically produced goods.

The kept newspaper

The kept newspaper

At center, a woman wearing a newspaper dress drinks “Subsidy Brand” champagne chilling in a bucket labeled “Wall Street Cooler,” while a man labeled “Corporate Interests” writes a check. A bust statue of “Horace Greeley” is visible in the background. The entire scene is framed by an octopus with tiny male figures caught in its tentacles. Surrounding vignettes show a newspaper editor as he looks to his staff (larger than life) and to the newspaper owners (diminutive), a “Business Manager” telling an “editorial writer” to tone down comments about a “forest spoliation matter [because] the boss has acquired some interests out there,” and a newspaper reader “who has read the paper for forty years” influenced by the resulting editorial – “I guess that western forest steal ain’t as bad as they made it out. This editorial says it’s been grossly exaggerated.”

comments and context

Comments and Context

People today are aware, and often concerned, that newspapers show bias. In fact since before the Revolution most newspapers were intended to assert partisan points of view. Readers expected and often welcomed the situation. It was only in the twentieth century that newspapers self-identified as neutral or independent or non-partisan, or “news only,” even if editorial pages leaned left or right, Democrat or Republican. That facade faded away, or morphed into outright partisanship.

Worse than a boomerang

Worse than a boomerang

George A. Kessler & Company, American agents of Moët & Chandon, are advertising that Moët & Chandon champagne was used to christen the Meteor, Emperor William II’s yacht. This goes against the German Emperor’s instructions to use Schaumwein Rheingold champagne. The author believes that a “trick” was used to make the switch. In a handwritten note, it is suggested that a bribe given to one of President Roosevelt’s associates allowed the champagne switch.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902

Translation from the German Newspaper, Die Welt

Translation from the German Newspaper, Die Welt

There is a dispute between two champagne manufacturing companies, Sohnlein and Moët & Chandon, pertaining to whose product was used to christen Kaiser Wilhelm II’s yacht, the Meteor. Moët & Chandon was used. However, Sohnlein at first claimed their product was used and when this was proven false, claimed that they had an agreement that Sohnlein was supposed to be used but was not. George A. Kessler, Moët’s American representative, filed suit against Sohnlein for their actions.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-05-05

Letter from Montgomery Roosevelt Schuyler to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Montgomery Roosevelt Schuyler to Theodore Roosevelt

Montgomery Roosevelt Schuyler, agent for Roosevelt & Schuyler, the sole United States agents for Ruinart Brut champagne, has heard that President Roosevelt was upset by their competitor Moët & Chandon having used “the White House as an advertising medium.” Roosevelt & Schuyler would offer a special price if Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt were to order Ruinart from them.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-04-14