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Blockade

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Letter from Cecil Spring Rice to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Cecil Spring Rice to Theodore Roosevelt

Cecil Spring Rice explains the political maneuvering he is witnessing in St. Petersburg. Germany has been seeking an alliance with Russia, much to France’s dismay. Germany and France are promising to help Russia defeat Japan. As Japan suffers under a blockade enforced by Russia, the United States and Britain will be unable to prove their support of Japan. Japan will have to acquiesce to Russian demands. Britain and the United States will be excluded from international negotiations and will find themselves increasingly isolated. Spring Rice writes that Kaiser Wilhelm has been working to create a good relationship with Emperor Nicholas II so as to be allowed more influence over Europe. The two rulers seem to be preparing to support each other in efforts to quell internal revolutions, too. Spring Rice disparages Ambassador McCormick’s abilities to be the representative of the United States in Russia.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-12-07

Creator(s)

Spring Rice, Cecil, Sir, 1859-1918

The trap that failed

The trap that failed

Cipriano Castro, President of Venezuela, hides behind a large rock, hoping that the large claw-type animal trap labeled “Monroe Doctrine” he set will prove effective in preventing the British Lion, a cat labeled “Italy” with the face of Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy, and a boar labeled “Germany” with the face of William II, Emperor of Germany, from coming ashore to demand payment of international debts.

comments and context

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1903-02-11

Our British watch-dog

Our British watch-dog

A British bulldog labeled “Commercial Interests” stands before a plate of food labeled “American Products.” He is looking across a small body of water at four cats labeled “France, Italy, Austria, [and] Germany” sitting on a fence labeled “Continental Jealousy” and flying a banner “Commercial Tariff Blockade.” The bulldog is chained to a dog house draped with British and American flags and a with a sign on the front that states “England Biggest Consumer of American Goods — [as per article in the] London Times.” Caption: There is no danger of a European combination while his appetite lasts.

comments and context

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1901-07-24

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Theodore Marburg

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Theodore Marburg

President Roosevelt cannot answer Theodore Marburg ofhand, but believes it is Germany’s affair to feed the Belgians. The newspaper reports that the crops from Belgium and Northern France have been reaped and sent back to Germany, and are being used to feed the invading German armies. Under these conditions, Roosevelt believes Marburg’s proposal would amount to a proposal that the Allies should relieve the blockade “in order to enable Germany to more effectively to make war against them.” If that is the case, Roosevelt says it would be criminal for them to make that request, and for the allies to grant it. However, if there could be a guarantee from Germany that none of the food raised in Belgium would be used for German troops or sent back to Germany, importation could be allowed. Roosevelt sees many practical difficulties in making this effective, and he asks that Marburg keep this letter confidential.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1914-12-29

Creator(s)

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919

Letter from John Hay to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from John Hay to Theodore Roosevelt

Secretary of State Hay spoke with British Ambassador Michael Henry Herbert regarding the blockade of Venezuela. He expressed President Roosevelt’s understanding of the honor the European powers showed to him by asking him to arbitrate the crisis. However, arbitration at the Hague is preferable. Hay expressed Roosevelt’s desire for a quick end to the blockade.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-12

Creator(s)

Hay, John, 1838-1905