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Armies--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.

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Letter to L. J. Lewis

Letter to L. J. Lewis

A representative of Theodore Roosevelt responds to L. J. Lewis’s letter dated April 10, 1917, stating that only the War Department can make the final determination and there has been no decision yet on Theodore Roosevelt’s application to recruit.

Collection

Sagamore Hill National Historic Site

Creation Date

1917-04-14

Creator(s)

Unknown

Letter from Leonard Wood to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Leonard Wood to Theodore Roosevelt

General Wood, Governor of the Moro Province of the Philippines, informs President Roosevelt about the situation in the occupied Philippines. He recommends that reenlistment periods for discharged soldiers be for one year instead of three to encourage the retention of trained troops, especially in the Philippines. He reports on the death of Philippine resistance leader Datu Ali. He recommends that the Hawaiian Islands be fortified against vulnerability to the Japanese, who are refitting Russian battleships. He favors fortifying the area of Manilla rather than the whole of the Philippines, preferring for funds to go towards building the Pacific Fleet. He asks that the garrisons in the Philippines be kept at war strength. He laments the loss of American railroad concessions in China, and warns against allowing Chinese laborers into the United States. He recommends encouraging English, Italian, German, and other European immigration to the Philippines through some form of territorial citizenship, free transportation, or tax incentives.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-12-13

Creator(s)

Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Anna Roosevelt Cowles

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Anna Roosevelt Cowles

Theodore Roosevelt shares his thoughts with Anna Roosevelt Cowles about the military preparations for the impending war. He suggests that William Sheffield Cowles should enlist at Plattsburgh, where Archibald Roosevelt and Theodore Roosevelt Jr. have completed their two years of training and are now available for deployment in the case of war. Roosevelt states that all young men are duty-bound to serve the country in this way. He has volunteered his own services to the Secretary of War. Roosevelt and his wife Edith are planning an eight-month trip to Polynesia the following year. He mentions an article he has written about Canada’s lesson to the United States in the current issue of Metropolitan.

Collection

Harvard College Library

Creation Date

1917-02-03

Creator(s)

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919

Report of Inspection by Lieutenant-General Nelson A. Miles, Commanding the Army, Dated Manila, P.I., November 28, 1902

Report of Inspection by Lieutenant-General Nelson A. Miles, Commanding the Army, Dated Manila, P.I., November 28, 1902

Lieutenant-General Miles reports “existing defects and deficiencies” in the housing of troops, use of military resources, various policies, and coastal artillery. The Miles report is followed by communications and statistics regarding the United States Armed Forces. He points out that 600,000 square miles in the West has no defense and recommends the fortification of Alcatraz. He recommends strong fortification of Pearl Harbor. He also recommends amnesty for Apolinario Mabini of the Philippines, who was exiled to Guam. He also gives a report on the disposition of the troops. The reports of other commanding officers are also included after the general report of Miles. Fort Columbia, Fort Assiniboine, and Fort Dakota are frequent items of discussion. There is a report on getting coal to Honolulu.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-11-28

Creator(s)

Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925