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Arizona--Salt River Valley

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Theodore Roosevelt speaking at the dedication of Roosevelt Dam, 1911

Theodore Roosevelt speaking at the dedication of Roosevelt Dam, 1911

On March 18, 1911, Theodore Roosevelt spoke at the dedication of Roosevelt Dam. Providing irrigation for the Salt River Valley area of the territory of Arizona, the dam is largely the result of Roosevelt’s reclamation efforts while President. On driveway along the top of the dam, Roosevelt, officials, and crowd look intently over the side of the dam. Roosevelt has probably just pushed the electric switch opening the sluice gates on the dam’s northern slope. Long shot of Roosevelt addressing crowd, with the following officials identified behind him on the platform: Richard E. Sloan, territorial Governor of Arizona; Louis C. Hill, engineer in charge of dam construction; and Benjamin A. Fowler, president of the National Irrigation Congress.

Collection

Library of Congress Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound

Creation Date

1911-03-18

Creator(s)

Unknown

Letter from C. J. Blanchard to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from C. J. Blanchard to Theodore Roosevelt

C. J. Blanchard is scheduled to deliver lectures in New York City shortly, and asks whether it would be possible for him to speak with Theodore Roosevelt on one of the days he is there. Blanchard hopes to particularly speak with Roosevelt about his upcoming trip west in relation to the dedication of Roosevelt dam in Arizona. He hopes the event will be a success, and reports great enthusiasm from all the citizens of Arizona’s Salt River Valley.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1910-11-22

Creator(s)

Blanchard, C. J. (Clarence John), 1863-

Recipient

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919

Letter from O. D. M. Gaddis to William H. Andrews

Letter from O. D. M. Gaddis to William H. Andrews

O. D. M. Gaddis spoke with Charles Henry Akers, editor of the Arizona Gazette, about the matter of joint statehood. Akers is eager to use his paper to support statehood, but fears a loss of advertising business might result. Gaddis asks if a sum of five thousand dollars can be raised for Akers to “start the ball rolling.” Gaddis argues that if they secure Akers’s support, their cause will have a leading daily and the only Republican paper in Phoenix, Arizona.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-08-06

Creator(s)

Gaddis, O. D. M. (Oregon Demarcus Magintry), 1859-1940

The Roosevelt Dam

The Roosevelt Dam

This film depicts Theodore Roosevelt’s commitment to the reclamation of desert land and his belief that natural resources exist for the public benefit. Included are close-up views of Frederick Haynes Newell, first director of the U.S. Reclamation Service and Gifford Pinchot, first chief forester and leader of the conservation movement in the U.S.; both influenced Roosevelt’s thinking and action on conservation. Roosevelt fought successfully for the passage of the Reclamation Act of 1902, which authorized the creation of the reclamation service. In 1906 work on the Roosevelt Dam on the Salt River in Arizona began and was completed in 1911. Film consists of views of desert area, including many varieties of cactus; construction of the dam; the completed dam, hydroelectric plant, reservoir, and irrigation system. Scenes of fields and orchards, sheep and cattle grazing, men clearing, plowing, and harvesting fields with various types of farm equipment, and scenes of crops of wheat, alfalfa, and melons, all represent the benefits brought to the Salt River Valley area by the availability of water.

At the formal dedication of the dam on March 18, 1911, Roosevelt presses an electric switch opening sluice gates, and speaks and shakes hands with workers. Behind him on the platform are, left to right: a woman who may be Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt; a bald man who is probably Louis C. Hill, supervising engineer of the project; an unidentified man; Benjamin A. Fowler, president of the National Irrigation Congress; another unidentified man; Richard E. Sloan, territorial Governor of Arizona; and a man who is probably John P. Orme, president of the Salt River Valley Water Users’ Association.

Collection

Library of Congress Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound

Creation Date

1928