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A harmless tour

A harmless tour

A family of bears dressed as humans stands near railroad tracks. The youngest cub is crying. A train labeled “Presidential Special” has just passed and standing on the back of the last car is President Theodore Roosevelt holding papers labeled “Speeches.” The mother bear indicates that Roosevelt is on a campaign tour rather than a hunting expedition. Caption: Mother Bruin–Don’t be alarmed, children! This is not a shooting trip!

comments and context

Comments and Context

This cartoon aims for an easy target — President Roosevelt and hunting, particularly for bears. He was an avid hunter, as the public knew. Many articles and chapters of books devoted were to the subject. In fact, only months after he was sworn in as president, Roosevelt went on a famous bear hunt in the canebrakes of Louisiana and Mississippi, and initial lack of success led well-meaning guides to rope a bear — which Roosevelt angrily refused to shoot — giving birth to the legend, image, and popularity of the “teddy bear.”

President Turkey– For what we did not receive let us be truly thankful!

President Turkey– For what we did not receive let us be truly thankful!

A large group of wild and domestic animals sit around a table for the “Thanksgiving Banquet of the ‘Survival of the Fittest’ Club.”

comments and context

Comments and Context

American cartooning’s foremost animal cartoonist at this time, and until the mid-1920s, was T. S. Sullivant. He drew for Life and, during the period of this cartoon, for Judge Magazine; seldom for Puck. J. S. Pughe was Puck‘s go-to cartoonist for animal subjects, which was a popular genre at the turn of the century.

The other side

The other side

A large group of happy animals gather around a sign that states “Meeting to thank the Meat Trust for raising prices.” A bull stands on a platform, addressing the gathering. Caption: The Orator — Let us give thanks, my friends, to the noble Meat Trust for putting up prices. In Europe the laborer has meat once a week. Here he has been eating it three times a day. The higher we come the longer we live.

comments and context

Comments and Context

What appears to be a light Aesopian jest cuts to the main argument of low-tariff advocates and free-traders. Cartoonist Pughe illustrates the dilemma inherent in “protective” high tariffs on foreign, imported goods. Industries, and presumably their workers, benefited from cheap foreign imports having duties imposed. But when domestic industries and agricultural/farming interests were thereby “protected,” they often felt free to raise their prices, to the ultimate disadvantage of the consumer.

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Abbot Handerson Thayer

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Abbot Handerson Thayer

Theodore Roosevelt grants Abbott Handerson Thayer permission to use a picture and expresses his strong disagreement with Thayer’s theory that all animal coloration serves as camouflage. Roosevelt urges Thayer to recognize the complexity of natural coloration and avoid forcing all examples into a single theory. He praises Thayer’s artistic talent and love of nature but warns that his refusal to acknowledge alternative explanations diminishes the scientific value of his work.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-09-08

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Frederick Courteney Selous

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Frederick Courteney Selous

Theodore Roosevelt expresses to Frederick Courteney Selous his sympathy for the poor treatment Selous received during a scientific expedition, including health issues and bureaucratic obstacles. Roosevelt defends Selous’s integrity and scientific value, criticizes British officials for their lack of support, and reflects on his own African experiences. He praises Selous’s field observations and urges him to continue his contributions to natural history despite age and physical limitations.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-09-11

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to John Burroughs

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to John Burroughs

Theodore Roosevelt writes John Burroughs about the practical application of the term “species” to different animals. Roosevelt is also interested in Burroughs’ account of the woodchucks and thistle-finches, and updates Burroughs on the birds he has seen throughout the season. Roosevelt hopes that “the spirit” will move Burroughs to write about his visit to Pine Knot.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-07-28

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Edward Brayton Clark

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Edward Brayton Clark

President Roosevelt has never read nor heard of Briar Patch Philosophy. If Clark wishes to write a letter, Roosevelt wants it to be clear he is not responsible for what Dr. Merriam has said, and the only part of the offending article he corrected were the quotes from his interview. He will republish his article on Nature Fakers in his next volume, directly attacking Reverend Long.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1907-06-04

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to George Shiras

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to George Shiras

President Roosevelt greatly admires George Shiras’s photographs of wildlife in National Geographic Magazine, and encourages him to write “a big book – a book of bulk as well as worth” giving details about the photographs and animals that he observed, saying that such a work would be a great boon to the country.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-07-14