Letter from P. L. Gray to Theodore Roosevelt

Subject(s): Africa, African Americans--Colonization, Race relations, Southern States

P. L. Gray suggests that the way that the United States should handle its ‘Negro Problem’ is the repatriation of African Americans to Africa and the establishment of “a Great Civilized English-Speaking Negro nation.” Gray believes that such a course of action would benefit both Africa and the United States, and lays out a series of steps that he believes would be necessary.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-03-23

Creator(s)

Gray, P. L.

Recipient

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919

Language

English

Period

Progressive Party Candidate (1911-1912)

Repository

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Page Count

4

Production Method

Handwritten

Record Type

Multi-image

Resource Type

Letter

Rights

These images are presented through a cooperative effort between the Library of Congress and Dickinson State University. No known restrictions on publication.

Citation

Cite this Record

Chicago:

Letter from P. L. Gray to Theodore Roosevelt. [March 23, 1911]. Library of Congress Manuscript Division.
https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/digital-library/o66029. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University.

MLA:

Gray, P. L.. Letter from P. L. Gray to Theodore Roosevelt. [23 Mar. 1911]. Multi-image.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University. March 5, 2026. https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/digital-library/o66029.

APA:

Gray, P. L.., [1911, March 23]. Letter from P. L. Gray to Theodore Roosevelt.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University.
Retrieved from https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/digital-library/o66029.

Cite this Collection

Chicago:

Library of Congress Manuscript Division. https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/collection/library-of-congress-manuscript-division. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University.

MLA:

Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University. March 5, 2026. https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/collection/library-of-congress-manuscript-division.

APA:

Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University. Retrieved from https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/collection/library-of-congress-manuscript-division.