Herbert Wolcott Bowen reports on President Castro’s “disregard of his duties and obligations to foreigners and to foreign Nations.” Bowen describes the French minister’s meeting to show that Castro is “a man without any sense of honor or dignity” and to argue that the United States should insist on having an umpire named if they plan to propose an arbitration. Bowen believes that Castro “should be given a severe lesson” and that the use of force is necessary, outlining a plan to seize two custom houses. Bowen informs Secretary of State Hay that he will take a short vacation unless Hay wants to immediately defend the rights of the Asphalt Company.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-08-21

Creator(s)

Bowen, Herbert Wolcott, 1856-1927

Recipient

Hay, John, 1838-1905

Language

English

Period

U.S. President – 1st Term (September 1901-February 1905)

Repository

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Page Count

5

Production Method

Typed

Record Type

Multi-image

Resource Type

Letter

Rights

These images are presented through a cooperative effort between the Library of Congress and Dickinson State University. No known restrictions on publication.

Citation

Cite this Record

Chicago:

Letter from Herbert Wolcott Bowen to John Hay. [August 21, 1904]. Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Library of Congress Manuscript Division.
https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/digital-library/o46424. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University.

MLA:

Bowen, Herbert Wolcott, 1856-1927. Letter from Herbert Wolcott Bowen to John Hay. [21 Aug. 1904]. Multi-image.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Library of Congress Manuscript Division.
Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University. January 8, 2026. https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/digital-library/o46424.

APA:

Bowen, Herbert Wolcott, 1856-1927., [1904, August 21]. Letter from Herbert Wolcott Bowen to John Hay.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Library of Congress Manuscript Division.
Retrieved from https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/digital-library/o46424.

Cite this Collection

Chicago:

Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Library of Congress Manuscript Division.
https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/collection/library-of-congress-manuscript-division. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University.

MLA:

Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Library of Congress Manuscript Division.
Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University. January 8, 2026. https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/collection/library-of-congress-manuscript-division.

APA:

Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Library of Congress Manuscript Division.
Retrieved from https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/collection/library-of-congress-manuscript-division.