Letter from John Thomas McDonough to Theodore Roosevelt
Subject(s): Aguinaldo, Emilio, 1869-1964, Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893, Catholic Church, Colonies--Administration, Falconio, Diomede, 1842-1917, Freedom of religion, Friars, Guidi, Giovanni Battista, 1852-1904, Land tenure--Government policy, Land tenure--Political aspects, McDonough, Catherine Wallace, 1849-1925, New York (State), Parker, Alton B. (Alton Brooks), 1852-1926, Philippines, Religion and politics, Taft, William H. (William Howard), 1857-1930, Tammany Hall, United States territories and possessions, United States. Philippine Commission (1900-1916)
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Justice McDonough reflects on his first three months in the Philippines. He tells President Roosevelt of his surprise at the “remarkable progress” there and remarks how much the natives like Governor William H. Taft. In general, McDonough finds the Filipinos to be hard workers, and a “happy, clean, sober, virtuous, family-loving and religious people.” He also shares his thoughts on the Catholic friars in the Philippines. As much as they are criticized, McDonough praises the “great good” they have achieved in religion and education over the last three centuries and sees them as potential allies in assuring Filipino cooperation with the American government. Still, the friars’ land ownership is widely resented by the Filipino people, who McDonough feels would look more favorably on the friars’ work if these lands were acquired by the government. Presently, the friars complain of discrimination at the hands of barrio officials who even prevent them from ministering to those who have requested it. McDonough will do what he can to ensure that clergymen of every denomination are given equal protection under the law and to bring about an “amicable settlement” in the land matter, even if that means paying more than the land is worth.
Collection
Library of Congress Manuscript Division
Creation Date
1903-07-04
Creator(s)
McDonough, John Thomas, 1844-1917
Recipient
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
Language
English
Period
U.S. President – 1st Term (September 1901-February 1905)
Repository
Library of Congress Manuscript Division
Page Count
17
Production Method
Record Type
Multi-image
Resource Type
Rights
These images are presented through a cooperative effort between the Library of Congress and Dickinson State University. No known restrictions on publication.
Citation
Cite this Record
Chicago:
Letter from John Thomas McDonough to Theodore Roosevelt. [July 4, 1903]. Theodore Roosevelt Papers. Library of Congress Manuscript Division.
https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/digital-library/o41143. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University.
MLA:
McDonough, John Thomas, 1844-1917. Letter from John Thomas McDonough to Theodore Roosevelt. [4 Jul. 1903]. Multi-image. Theodore Roosevelt Papers. Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University. December 11, 2025. https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/digital-library/o41143.
APA:
McDonough, John Thomas, 1844-1917.: , [1903, July 4]. Letter from John Thomas McDonough to Theodore Roosevelt. Theodore Roosevelt Papers. Library of Congress Manuscript Division.
Retrieved from https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/digital-library/o41143.
Cite this Collection
Chicago:
Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Theodore Roosevelt Papers. Library of Congress Manuscript Division.
https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/collection/library-of-congress-manuscript-division. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University.
MLA:
Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Theodore Roosevelt Papers. Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University. December 11, 2025. https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/collection/library-of-congress-manuscript-division.
APA:
Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Theodore Roosevelt Papers. Library of Congress Manuscript Division.
Retrieved from https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/collection/library-of-congress-manuscript-division.