President William McKinley sits on a chair with two paintings hanging on the wall behind him that illustrate the foreign policies of former presidents Benjamin Harrison and Grover Cleveland. Harrison and Cleveland, standing on the left, have turned their backs on McKinley and start to leave the room, not wanting to be associated with his foreign policy. Caption: The Ex-Presidents. — Shocking! Shocking! Your reckless policy will ruin the country!

comments and context

Comments and Context

The occasion of this cartoon was two mildly anti-Imperialist speeches by former presidents Benjamin Harrison and Grover Cleveland. President McKinley, whose policies they implicitly but not directly criticized, points to examples of relatively robust foreign-policy acts in their administrations. In Harrison’s case he intervened in Chile (here, “Chili”) on behalf of American companies. In Cleveland’s case to sternly invoke the Monroe Doctrine against England, which attempted collect debts in Venezuela. Puck, with uncharacteristic modesty, does not note that the framed images are each from old cover cartoons in Puck itself.

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1901-02-20

Creator(s)

Keppler, Udo J., 1872-1956

Period

Vice President of the United States (1901)

Repository

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division

Page Count

1

Record Type

Image

Resource Type

Cartoon

Rights

These images are presented through a cooperative effort between the Library of Congress and Dickinson State University. No known restrictions on publication.

Citation

Cite this Record

Chicago:

It makes a difference where you are. [February 20, 1901]. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs.
https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/digital-library/o275713. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University.

MLA:

Keppler, Udo J., 1872-1956. It makes a difference where you are. [20 Feb. 1901]. Image.
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University. March 26, 2026. https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/digital-library/o275713.

APA:

Keppler, Udo J., 1872-1956., [1901, February 20]. It makes a difference where you are.
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University.
Retrieved from https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/digital-library/o275713.

Cite this Collection

Chicago:

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs. https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/collection/library-of-congress-prints-and-photographs. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University.

MLA:

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University. March 26, 2026. https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/collection/library-of-congress-prints-and-photographs.

APA:

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University. Retrieved from https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/collection/library-of-congress-prints-and-photographs.