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Ortiz, Daniel

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Letter from Daniel Ortiz to William H. Turner

Letter from Daniel Ortiz to William H. Turner

On behalf of Colombia, General Ortiz protests against the presence of American warships in Colombian waters. Ortiz is unaware of a declaration of war and General Reyes is currently in Washington, D.C., attempting to negotiate a diplomatic solution to the difficulties with Panama. Ortiz compares the Colombian situation to the American Civil War and believes that “right and justice” are on the Colombian side.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-12-15

General Order from Daniel Ortiz to Colombian Army

General Order from Daniel Ortiz to Colombian Army

Colombian General Daniel Ortiz distributes a General Order to commanders, officers and soldiers of the Army of the Pacific Ocean of the Department of Panama to defend Colombia against American forces in the Panama Revolution of 1903. Ortiz admonishes President Roosevelt’s policy and the Monroe Doctrine, asserting their contradiction of the Mallarino-Bidlack treaty of 1846, which stated Colombia’s ownership of Panama. Ortiz references Simón Bolívar and the triumph of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia over the Spanish Empire in the Spanish-American War.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-11-23