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Walsh, John R., 1836 or 1837-1911

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Conscience hath a thousand tongues

Conscience hath a thousand tongues

An elderly man, John R. Walsh, is being assailed from all sides by people who have been defrauded by his misappropriation of funds from their savings and investments. Caption: Cursed by those whose savings he has squandered and whose trust he has betrayed.

Comments and Context

John R. Walsh, an Irish immigrant active in Chicago, is at the center of this Carl Hassmann cartoon. Typically dramatic and apocalyptic, his portrayal such that he might be considered one of American history’s notable villains. Yet he is barely remembered, and might be categorized as an entrepreneur who continually struggled and mismanaged his multitude of dreams.

Around the time of the cartoon, three Chicago banks founded by Walsh had failed. According to Walsh and his family, the businessman covered all losses, with no detriment to depositors; Puck, and the courts, disagreed. Walsh was sentenced to a lengthy sentence in Leavenworth, chiefly for the crime of “borrowing” funds from his own banks. The 1907 financial panic ended his ability to shuffle accounts. Before that, Walsh invested in a small railroad, which also failed. He had built the line in order to make his Indiana mines profitable; they also failed. (Subsequent owners profited from their deposits of limestone.) Walsh’s initial businesses in America were the Western News chain of newsstands, which he sold at a loss to an Eastern syndicate, and the Chicago Herald newspaper, which after his management merged with the Times and William Randolph Hearst’s American.

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to George B. Cortelyou

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to George B. Cortelyou

President Roosevelt congratulates the Department of the Treasury on the conviction of John R. Walsh. Roosevelt asks Secretary of the Treasury Cortelyou if they can recognize the work of Edward P. Moxey, a bank examiner who was particularly involved in the case, and worked to continue investigating when then-Secretary of the Treasury Leslie M. Shaw and Comptroller of the Currency William Barret Ridgely wanted to defend Walsh.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-01-20

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to James H. Eckels

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to James H. Eckels

President Roosevelt has just seen the reports from U.S. District Attorney in Chicago Charles B. Morrison and bank examiner Edward P. Moxey. Roosevelt does not believe there is anything else he can do in the John R. Walsh case. Roosevelt believes that the only way to proceed from now on is to have communications between Walsh’s lawyers and Morrison. Roosevelt is reluctant to say this to James H. Eckels, Comptroller of Currency, but feels there is no alternative. Roosevelt really liked Walsh and has sympathy for Senator Albert J. Hopkins and admiration for Eckels – which is why he has gone over the case several times at their request. 

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-10-19

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to William H. Moody

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to William H. Moody

President Roosevelt comments to Attorney General Moody on the state of several cases currently being prosecuted, potentially being brought to trial, or being appealed. He was disturbed by the judgement of Judge George C. Holt that Moody referred to, and feels that while it is inevitable that “even a good judge will go wrong in a percentage of cases,” this was an important case in which Holt missed the larger Governmental questions. Roosevelt would like to prosecute other cases without reference to the one Holt decided, and wishes to use the case as an example to argue for the right of appeal, so long as he can do so without offending Holt. He would be glad if there is reasonable ground to proceed against Standard Oil in antitrust suits, as several special counsels think there is.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-07-21

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to William Barret Ridgely

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to William Barret Ridgely

President Roosevelt was largely satisfied by Comptroller of the Currency Ridgley’s explanation of his actions, agreeing that it is important to exercise discretion to not disturb business interests too much. He suggests, however, that it would be worth chastising some of the institutions that have behaved similarly to John R. Walsh, as a lesson to the to the business community. (Walsh had been indicted earlier in 1906 as president of the Chicago National Bank for violation of banking laws and misappropriation of funds.)

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-06-28

Report from William Barret Ridgely to Theodore Roosevelt

Report from William Barret Ridgely to Theodore Roosevelt

William Barret Ridgely, Comptroller of the Currency, reports on his investigation into the loan practices of the Chicago National Bank. The bank and its President, John R. Walsh, were under investigation for granting loans above the legal limit to corporations. Walsh had repeatedly promised to improve banking practices and adhere to government regulations, but failed to do so. Ridgely believes that the affair was well handled by the bank examiners and his own office.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-06-26

Letter from Otto Gresham to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Otto Gresham to Theodore Roosevelt

Otto Gresham encloses clippings from the Chicago Chronicle and relays that the newspaper is owned by John R. Walsh, president of the Chicago National Bank. Gresham discusses the electoral vote in Illinois, Indiana, and the northwest United States. Gresham believes the Illinois delegation will be for Grover Cleveland and General James B. Weaver, but will be contended by citizens in favor of Mayor Carter H. Harrison. Gresham notes his recent luncheon with James H. Eckels.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-10-31