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Treaties

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Chronology January 1892 to December 1898

Chronology January 1892 to December 1898

Chronology of the daily life of Theodore Roosevelt from January 1892 to December 1898. Notable events include the death of Elliott Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt is appointed New York City Police Commissioner, his tenure as Assistant Secretary of the Navy, the Spanish-American War, and Roosevelt’s gubernatorial campaign.

Collection

Theodore Roosevelt Association

Creation Date

1985

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to H. C. Taylor

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to H. C. Taylor

Assistant Secretary of the Navy Roosevelt informs H. C. Taylor that he will write to Cyrus Edwin Lothrop. He thinks the USS Yantic can be promised to the Naval Militia of the Lakes if the treaty does not prohibit it. Roosevelt will take the matter to the United States Department of State. He is glad that Taylor shares his views of the naval militia, which should be built up. Roosevelt talked to Secretary of the Navy John Davis Long about having Taylor and William Thomas Sampson test the USS Indiana and Iowa.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1897-05-04

An Act To modify and amend an agreement with the Indians of the Devils Lake Reservation, in North dakota, to accept and ratify the same as amended, and making appropriation and provision to carry the same into effect

An Act To modify and amend an agreement with the Indians of the Devils Lake Reservation, in North dakota, to accept and ratify the same as amended, and making appropriation and provision to carry the same into effect

The United States Congress amends a previous agreement between the United States Government and the Sisseton, Wahpeton, and Cut-Head bands of Sioux on the Devils Lake Reservation. The amended treaty makes provision for the disposal of a large parcel of land that was mistakenly omitted from the previous treaty.

Collection

White Horse Hill

Creation Date

1904-04-27

Nothing to arbitrate

Nothing to arbitrate

A Jewish Morning Journal editorial discusses the issue of Russia not allowing any Jews into the country even with American passports, and Theodore Roosevelt’s suggestion this be taken up in arbitration at the Hague. The author calls Roosevelt a friend of Jewish people, but questions if this is worth pursing since they believe Russia to be unreasonable and uncivilized, other officials have tried and failed to resolve this issue, and if the Hague were to side with Russia then the U.S. would be compelled to accept it without complaint.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-10-17

Peace Responsibility on the Church

Peace Responsibility on the Church

Article focuses on whether the Presbyterian Church should support the arbitration treaties, and whether or not it should mettle with matters of state in general. It entertains the argument that the church should balance its universal message of peace with the spirit of “righteous wars” that are fought in the world.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-08-31

The U.S.A. presidentship

The U.S.A. presidentship

This newspaper article speaks about the outlook for William H. Taft’s presidential run in 1912 in light of the proposed Canadian-American Reciprocity Treaty between Canada and the United States and Theodore Roosevelt’s endorsement of Taft.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-06-08

Memorandum from William Woodville Rockhill

Memorandum from William Woodville Rockhill

Ambassador Rockhill provides additional information pertinent to efforts to localize the war in the Far East, which would require neutralization of territories that does not seem possible. A statement shared between China and Japan affirms China’s desire to remain neutral, although Rockhill notes that the arrival of neutral forces would disturb the people of China as well as the Imperial Court. The British and German governments do not agree with an interpretation of the 1900 Anglo-German treaty that would allow for the neutralization plan.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-02-06

Kansas convention date

Kansas convention date

At a meeting of the Republican State committee in Kansas, the State convention in Wichita was called on March 9. The state Republican leader, Cyrus Leland, issued a resolution pledging the Kansas delegation for Roosevelt and calling on the Kansas Senators in Washington to “use all honorable means” to secure a treaty with Panama to construct the isthmian canal.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-01-05

On the road to Panama

On the road to Panama

Uncle Sam smokes a cigar and holds a “Panama Treaty” while he rides a Republican elephant that carries a pick, a shovel, and a “full” dinner pail. They are headed toward Panama as a woman labeled “the democracy” pulls at the elephant’s tail and says, “Woha thaar!”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-12-31

Cartoon in the Washington Post

Cartoon in the Washington Post

On the left side of the cartoon, a Republican elephant wears a “My Panama” hat and dances while holding a paper that reads, “Ha! Ha! If the Democracy defeats the treaty I’ll sweep the country next November!” Caption: “Publicly.” On the right side, the Republican elephant kneels beside “Miss Democracy” with a paper that reads, “Please don’t vote against the Panama Treaty. It would be suicidal!” Caption: “Privately.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-12-27

“Git!”

“Git!”

Uncle Sam holds an “1846 treaty” paddle as he kicks “Colombia” off the “Panama R.R.” train onto a cactus. “Panama” cheers and taunts Colombia from the back of the car.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-11-10

A hazardous business

A hazardous business

President Roosevelt carries a tray that is barely balanced and includes a teapot of “Jap. Treaty Rights,” “T. R.’s Western popularity,” and his big stick. Meanwhile, a dog–“Western legislature”–is tangled in his feet. “Japan” says, “My tea, please.”

comments and context

Comments and Context

With less than a month remaining in his presidency, Theodore Roosevelt continued to prioritize the troubled relations between the United States and Japan. Specifically, the largely local San Francisco-area friction related to Japanese immigrants and residents was a matter that he refused to ignore, instead recognizing its malignant prejudice and injustice, its immediate effect on diplomatic and trade relations between the two nations, and the dangers of provoking long-range strategic and even military responses in the future.

The call of the wild

The call of the wild

President Roosevelt wears several weapons and walks toward a number of wild animals. He leaves behind the “big stick” and several scrolls: “protocol,” “Santo Domingo treaty,” “report beef trust,” “Panama,” and “Venezu[ela] dispute.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-04-02

Treaty of Tripoli article 12

Treaty of Tripoli article 12

The text of article 12 of the treaty between the United States and Tripoli, which outlines the steps taken if any dispute arises from the violation of other articles of the treaty. In particular, it states that war should not be declared.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1796-11-04

Says one word kills treaties

Says one word kills treaties

Oscar S. Strauss, member of the International Arbitration Court at The Hague, believes the Senate’s changing of “agreement” to “treaty” defeats the purpose of the treaties and hopes President will withdraw treaties from further consideration if the amendment is not defeated.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-02

Holding up the treaties

Holding up the treaties

One alleged reason Southern senators oppose the arbitration treaties between the United States and European governments is the worry that foreign holders of repudiated Southern bonds will try to have responsibility for those bonds transferred to the current southern states. The author feels that “senators who listen to counsels like this make themselves and their States ridiculous.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-02-06

Protocol

Protocol

Representatives of the five Central American Republics met in Washington, D.C., upon invitation of President Roosevelt and Mexican President Porfirio Díaz with the goal of preserving good relations between the respective countries. The representatives agreed to meet during the first fifteen days of November in Washington, D.C., to discuss and adjust any differences between the republics. The countries promise to maintain peaceful relations until that time, and to submit any unresolved differences that may arise before the conference to Roosevelt and Díaz.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1907-09-11