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Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva), 1857-1944

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Standard Oil’s methods described by Mr. Rockefeller

Standard Oil’s methods described by Mr. Rockefeller

John D. Rockefeller sits in a rocking chair and talks to a group of children–President Roosevelt, Attorney General Charles J. Bonaparte, Ida M. Tarbell, Frank B. Kellogg, Thomas William Lawson, and a “muck rake” cat. A “Standard Oil” lamp lights the room. Caption: “Now, children, I’ll tell you the story of my life.”

comments and context

Comments and Context

“Spin Doctors” and the machinery of public-relations campaigns are not new to the twenty-first century. John D. Rockefeller had become well known and well off — reportedly the world’s richest man — since discovering oil in western Pennsylvania as a young man. He then discovered, as did others, what could done with oil, gas, gasoline, petroleum, and many byproducts. On his path to wealth, he controlled and often monopolized other businesses, in “vertical” and “horizontal” means; as well as people, banks, and politicians.

The Lincoln Fellowship

The Lincoln Fellowship

This pamphlet lists the officers of the Lincoln Fellowship and provides a digest version of the society’s constitution. The association aims to preserve and honor the memory of Abraham Lincoln. An application for membership is included.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-02-26

The crusaders

The crusaders

A large group of politicians and journalists appear as knights on a crusade against graft and corruption. Many carry large pens like a lance. Periodicals mentioned are “Colliers, Harper’s Weekly, Life, Puck, [and] McClure’s” Magazine. Caption: Marching embattled ‘gainst the Saracens of Graft.

Comments and Context

This cartoon by Carl Hassmann, which resembles a poster, could indeed be a historian’s guide to the leading crusading Muckrakers of the day (circa 1906, the high-water mark of reform before the Progressive Era and certainly in journalism and books). The double-page cartoon is a panegyric to the movement, a paean to the personalities.

Hassmann addresses not an issue or controversy of the week, but pulls back to portray the army of reformers and crusaders fighting corruption, exposing corporate scandals, fighting for reform. It is interesting to note that fewer than five years before this cartoon, there was no such crusade sweeping across America, and many of the names were yet unknown to the public. This surely was a period of change.

Letter from Grace Irene Holmes Harrison to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Grace Irene Holmes Harrison to Theodore Roosevelt

After reading The Search for Truth in a Reverent Spirit, Grace Irene Holmes Harrison asks if Theodore Roosevelt would send her a few lines with his thoughts on German idealist philosophers, Immanuel Kant and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. To justify her request, Harrison says that she and her husband, Omar Harrison, are great admirers of Roosevelt and Gifford Pinchot. Harrison is also upset over the dismissal of Pinchot because of the L. R. Glavis case, and mentions what Ida M. Tarbell said when asked about the case. Harrison concludes the letter by saying that Roosevelt’s response would only be for her educational benefit, and that she is the secretary of the Detroit chapter of the Twentieth Century Club, of which Pinchot has spoken before previously.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-12-31

Letter from S. S. McClure to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from S. S. McClure to Theodore Roosevelt

S. S. McClure encloses Pastor Charles Wagner’s article about his visit to the White House and Ida Tarbell’s paper on Rockefeller. McClure wants to publish an article about Roosevelt’s first term in the October issue. McClure would like to publish an article explaining Roosevelt’s “Paul Morton letter.” Morton was Second Vice-President of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway System. McClure discusses his recent trip to Ohio, Missouri, Kansas, Illinois, and Wisconsin, and the time he spent with Missouri Governor Joseph Folk, whose leadership he praises. In the letter’s postscript, McClure asks that Edith Roosevelt look over the “conversation part” of the article concerning Wagner’s visit to the White House.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-07-18