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Stockbrokers

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The subsidized newspaper

The subsidized newspaper

A large group of citizens read the latest news of a stock boom and rush off to the stockbroker to purchase the hot commodity. In the background, the corporate monopolist [“Trust Magnate”] is seen paying off the newspaper editor with shares of the stock. Caption: The promoter waters the stock, the newspaper booms it (for a consideration) and the silly public buys it – after which the water is squeezed out.

Comments and Context

Cartoonist Pughe’s critique of a dirty collaboration between corporate money was true enough: many newspapers were considered frank mouthpieces for industries or even individual companies. The practice was widespread, however; magazines also operated in similar fashion. A decade later, Harper’s Weekly was subsidized by Standard Oil; and Puck itself, late in its life, was funded by the Democratic Party; and in related fashion, or intent, newspaper publishers and editors sometimes were given ambassadorships as “plums.”

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to George B. Cortelyou

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to George B. Cortelyou

President Roosevelt asks Secretary of the Treasury Cortelyou to look at the enclosed document. Roosevelt does not know how to answer it and would like more information. It seems that the chief objection to the administration’s actions is the belief that bankers are loaned money without interest, then loan it to stock brokers at a high interest rate. Roosevelt wishes they could “tax stock speculation out of existence.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-01-12

Wall Street and the nouveau poor

Wall Street and the nouveau poor

In a bird’s-eye view of Wall Street, an innocent lamb is standing in the middle of the deserted financial district. The surrounding vignettes show a society matron serving a banquet of hot dogs; a man buying eggs cheap, then trying to sell them to a stockbroker for 50 cents a dozen; an elderly man drinking wine with a beautiful young woman “Before the War,” “And Now” disgruntled and at home with his wife; and three businessmen sitting on steps outside Federal Hall, quaffing lunch from a “full dinner pail.”

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1914-11-07

Egg speculation

Egg speculation

On the left, a man labeled “Egg Plunger” is standing atop a large egg labeled “Egg Speculation” that rests on top of buildings labeled “Cold Storage.” On the right, Uncle Sam has smashed the egg with an axe labeled “Pure Food Law” causing the man to plunge into the egg. Caption: Come one, come all! This rock shall fly / From its firm base as soon as I!

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1913-12-10