The Grim Reaper, dressed as a steamboat captain, holds a scythe and directs crowds of people on an “Annual Sunday School Excursion” through the entrance to the “Wooden Steamboat Co.” to board an old wooden steamboat that is in disrepair and carrying outdated life preservers.
Comments and Context
Only weeks previous to this cartoon’s publication, a steamship disaster in New York City’s East River occurred, and the inquest was convened when cartoonist J. S. Pughe memorialized the situation. The sidewheel excursion boat General Slocum caught fire and sank despite being close to shore, and 1021 people died of the full passenger and crew of 1342. It was New York’s worst loss of life until the 9-11 attack.
The P.S. [Paddle Steamer] General Slocum was carrying German-Americans of the Lower East Side, mostly members of St. Mark’s Evangelical Lutheran Church, to their annual picnic on Long Island. The inquest resulted in a prison sentence for the captain, and few citations against the steamship company. Horrible violations, however, were revealed, including life preservers, lifeboats, and fire hoses so old that they were disintegrating.