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Steamboats

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Letter from Herbert Knox Smith to Nevada N. Stranahan

Letter from Herbert Knox Smith to Nevada N. Stranahan

Acting Secretary of Commerce and Labor Smith informs Nevada N. Stranahan, customs collector for the Port of New York, of the delay in the ruling regarding life preservers and children under six years. He details the ruling’s reasons, which ultimately concludes that life preservers should be required for each child regardless of paid fare or age.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1907-08-21

The grim commander

The grim commander

The Grim Reaper, dressed as a steamboat captain, holds a scythe and directs crowds of people on an “Annual Sunday School Excursion” through the entrance to the “Wooden Steamboat Co.” to board an old wooden steamboat that is in disrepair and carrying outdated life preservers.

Comments and Context

Only weeks previous to this cartoon’s publication, a steamship disaster in New York City’s East River occurred, and the inquest was convened when cartoonist J. S. Pughe memorialized the situation. The sidewheel excursion boat General Slocum caught fire and sank despite being close to shore, and 1021 people died of the full passenger and crew of 1342. It was New York’s worst loss of life until the 9-11 attack.

The P.S. [Paddle Steamer] General Slocum was carrying German-Americans of the Lower East Side, mostly members of St. Mark’s Evangelical Lutheran Church, to their annual picnic on Long Island. The inquest resulted in a prison sentence for the captain, and few citations against the steamship company. Horrible violations, however, were revealed, including life preservers, lifeboats, and fire hoses so old that they were disintegrating.

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to William A. Magee

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to William A. Magee

Theodore Roosevelt declines William A. Magee’s invitation to attend a celebration parade on behalf of himself, Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt, and Ethel Roosevelt. Roosevelt is sorry not to be able to attend the parade in which a replica of the first steamboat built will appear, “as it was one of my name [Nicholas J. Roosevelt] who built the first steamboat.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-07-28

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Frederick Courteney Selous

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Frederick Courteney Selous

President Roosevelt updates Frederick Courteney Selous on the preparations for his Africa trip. He is giving caravan manager R. J. Cunninghame the “power commensurate with his responsibility,” and has directed him to hire support staff. Roosevelt wants to pay his bills before leaving for Africa, and asks Selous to request that they be sent over. He likes the double-barreled Holland rifle, and looks forward to seeing Selous on the steamer at Naples. In a postscript, he wonders if Selous could arrange for pipe tobacco to be sent to Nairobi for Kermit.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1909-02-04